The spatial distribution of igneous centres along the Norwegian Atlantic Margin (More and Voring) and their relationship to magmatic plumbing systems
The spatial distribution of igneous centres along the Norwegian Atlantic Margin (More and Voring) and their relationship to magmatic plumbing systems
Journal of the Geological Society of London (April 2021) 178 (5)
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- continental margin
- Europe
- Expedition 306
- Expeditions 303/306
- Faeroe-Shetland Basin
- fissures
- geophysical methods
- geophysical profiles
- geophysical surveys
- Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
- intrusions
- laccoliths
- Leg 104
- magma chambers
- magmas
- magmatism
- More Basin
- North Atlantic
- Norway
- Norwegian Sea
- Ocean Drilling Program
- ODP Site 642
- petroleum
- petroleum exploration
- Rockall Trough
- Scandinavia
- seismic methods
- seismic profiles
- sills
- spatial distribution
- surveys
- tectonics
- three-dimensional models
- upwelling
- volcanism
- Voring Basin
- Voring Plateau
- Western Europe
- North Atlantic igneous province
A series of offshore intra-basinal igneous centres have been documented across the North Atlantic Igneous Province including the UK, Ireland and Greenland. However, inconsistent cross-border terminology implies that similar features are not present in the Norwegian offshore, which, in turns, leads to misperceptions of cross-border geological differences. This paper presents evidence for a series of Norwegian igneous centres and suggests a consistent non-genetic cross-border terminology. In the More Basin, several igneous centres sit close to the continent-ocean boundary (COB), which have previously been identified as seamounts and/or 'outer highs'. To provide cross-border consistency these features are consolidated under umbrella terms: igneous centres or volcanic fissures. Further centres are probably present within the More Basin (east of the COB) where 3D seismic data were not available. In the Voring Basin two new igneous centres, one intrusive and one extrusive, are identified within the continental domain. Additionally, a possible deep magmatic upwelling associated with the regionally significant T-Reflector is identified. These igneous centre end-members represent the complexity of the magmatic plumbing across the Norwegian margin. With further data it is likely that further igneous centres will be identified offshore mid-Norway.