Effect of heat treatment on chambersite crystal structure and morphology
Effect of heat treatment on chambersite crystal structure and morphology
The Canadian Mineralogist (May 2018) 56 (3): 223-233
- applications
- Asia
- borates
- cell dimensions
- ceramic materials
- China
- crystal structure
- diffractograms
- DTA data
- electron microscopy data
- experimental studies
- Far East
- FTIR spectra
- heating
- Hebei China
- high temperature
- in situ
- infrared spectra
- Jixian China
- laboratory studies
- manganese minerals
- phase transitions
- spectra
- temperature
- TGA data
- thermal effects
- Tianjin China
- unit cell
- X-ray diffraction data
- chambersite
- metaborates
- oxoborates
The crystal structure, micro morphology, and surface functional groups of chambersite from Jixian, Tianjin Province (China), were studied during the process of heating. In situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction, conventional X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the effects of different heating temperatures on the structure, morphology, and composition of the samples. The results showed that chambersite phase transformation from the orthorhombic system to the cubic system occurred at 408-410 degrees C. At 900 degrees C chambersite was partially decomposed to form new crystals such as manganese metaborate [Mn(BO (sub 2) ) (sub 2) ] and iron oxoborate (Fe (sub 3) BO (sub 6) ); the manganese metaborate further decomposed into manganese oxide and boric acid at 1000 degrees C. Chambersite generated a large number of columnar crystals at 900 degrees C. The recrystallization of chambersite was facilitated by a furnace-controlled cooling process at 900-1050 degrees C, allowing sufficient energy and time. The present study reflects the thermal reaction of chambersite, which could be applied in microwave absorbing and neutron shielding ceramic materials.
