Grossular-bearing jadeite omphacite rock in the Myanmar jadeite area; a kind of jadeitized rodingite?
Grossular-bearing jadeite omphacite rock in the Myanmar jadeite area; a kind of jadeitized rodingite?
European Journal of Mineralogy (March 2012) 24 (2): 237-246
- alkali metals
- Asia
- Burma
- chain silicates
- clinopyroxene
- electron probe data
- Far East
- fluid phase
- garnet group
- grossular
- jadeite
- metals
- metamorphic rocks
- metasomatic rocks
- metasomatism
- mineral composition
- nesosilicates
- omphacite
- orthosilicates
- petrography
- protoliths
- pyroxene group
- rodingite
- serpentinization
- silicates
- sodium
- subduction zones
- water-rock interaction
- jadeitization
- Hpakan Burma
A new rock type in the Hpakant jadeitite area, Myanmar is identified as jadeitized rodingite. The rock consists of omphacite, garnet and jadeite, with minor allanite-(La), phlogopite, zeolite, chlorite, and a barian mineral. The garnet contains more than 80 mol% of the grossular end-member. Omphacite has variable composition and is Mg-rich (X (sub Mg-aver) = 90), while jadeite contains 82-92 mol% of jadeite end-member. Petrography shows that the garnet formed before omphacite, and many omphacite grains have jadeite rims or occur as island surrounded by replacement jadeite, indicating that a jadeitization event occurred subsequent to grossular and omphacite formation. Considering the geochemical interpretation that the protolith of rodingite (gabbro, plagiogranite or pyroxenite) has considerable Na (sub 2) O (mostly >2.0 wt% bulk), whereas rodingite has low Na (sub 2) O (mostly <1.0 wt% bulk), serpentinization-related rodingitization could locally yield Na-rich fluids, which could be an additional source for the fluids for jadeitite formation, and may play an important role in fluid-rock interactions in subduction zones.