Tetralichine trilobites from the Upper Ordovician of Oklahoma and Virginia and phylogenetic systematics of the Tetralichini
Tetralichine trilobites from the Upper Ordovician of Oklahoma and Virginia and phylogenetic systematics of the Tetralichini
Journal of Paleontology (November 2010) 84 (6): 1099-1120
- Arthropoda
- Bromide Formation
- Carter County Oklahoma
- cladistics
- exoskeletons
- Invertebrata
- Lichida
- lithostratigraphy
- Middle Ordovician
- morphology
- new taxa
- Oklahoma
- Ordovician
- Paleozoic
- phylogeny
- Smyth County Virginia
- taxonomy
- Trilobita
- Trilobitomorpha
- United States
- Upper Ordovician
- Virginia
- Ardmore Oklahoma
- Lichidae
- Effna Formation
- Porterfield Quarry
- Apatolichas
- Probolichas kristiae
- Tetralichini
- Lyralichas
- Amphilichas effnensis
New material, including a complete exoskeleton, from the Bromide Formation of Oklahoma, allows a complete evaluation of Probolichas Phleger, 1936 and necessitates a quantitative revision of the lichid tribe Tetralichini Phleger, 1936. A strict consensus tree of nine equally parsimonious trees generated from a branch and bound analysis indicates that the genus Probolichas is monophyletic, and should no longer be restricted as synonymous with, or as a sub-clade of Amphilichas Raymond, 1905. The genus ApatolichasWhittington, 1963 is revised as a synonym of Amphilichas, and the Tetralichini is defined as clade with three genera: Amphilichas, Probolichas, and Lyralichas Weber, 1948. Probolichas kristiae from the Bromide Formation and Amphilichas effnensis from the Effna Formation of Virginia are new species.