Chlorine in oceanic intraplate basalts; constraints on mantle sources and recycling processes
Chlorine in oceanic intraplate basalts; constraints on mantle sources and recycling processes
Geology (Boulder) (November 2004) 32 (11): 945-948
- alkali metals
- alkaline earth metals
- basalts
- chemical ratios
- chlorine
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
- Easter Island
- French Polynesia
- geochemical cycle
- geochemistry
- glasses
- halogens
- heterogeneity
- HIMU
- hot spots
- igneous rocks
- Indian Ocean
- Indian Ocean Islands
- intraplate processes
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- lava
- lead
- lithosphere
- mantle
- mantle plumes
- marine environment
- Mascarene Islands
- metals
- ocean-island basalts
- Oceania
- oceanic lithosphere
- Pacific Ocean
- Pb-206/Pb-204
- Pitcairn Island
- plate tectonics
- Polynesia
- potassium
- radioactive isotopes
- Reunion
- Saint Helena
- Society Islands
- Sr-87/Sr-86
- stable isotopes
- strontium
- submarine environment
- volatile elements
- volcanic glass
- volcanic rocks
- Foundation Seamounts
- Easter Seamounts
Submarine volcanic glass data from different hotspot regions indicate that the Cl inventory and the Cl/K ratios of the mantle are variable. The majority of hotspot lavas have higher Cl/K ratios than depleted mid-oceanic-ridge basalts, consistent with the presence of recycled crustal components in the mantle-plume sources of hotspots. Enriched mantle sources (EM1 and EM2) have relatively low Cl/K ratios, suggesting significant devolatilization of the subducted sedimentary material. Lavas from HIMU-type hotspots (high mu , mu = (super 238) U/ (super 204) Pb) have the highest but variable Cl/K, most likely due to the presence of recycled altered oceanic lithosphere in their source. Near-ridge hotspots show correlations between Cl/K ratios and radiogenic isotopes, supporting mixing between plume and depleted upper-mantle material. The variable Cl/K ratios in the HIMU-type magmas and the low Cl/K ratios in the EM-type magmas suggest that the quantity of Cl recycled into the mantle via subduction is not uniform.