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A TEM study of Ca-rich orthopyroxenes with exsolution products; implications for Mg-Fe ordering process

Fernando Camara, Jean-Claude Doukhan, M. Chiara Domeneghetti and Michele Zema
A TEM study of Ca-rich orthopyroxenes with exsolution products; implications for Mg-Fe ordering process
European Journal of Mineralogy (August 2000) 12 (4): 735-748

Abstract

Orthopyroxene from the Johnstown diogenite contains exsolution products. It shows anomalous kinetics for disordering Fe-Mg distribution, and the application of kinetic constants extracted from the disordering experiments carried out on Johnstown orthopyroxene leads to aberrant cooling rates without physical meaning. Crystals of this orthopyroxene were studied by several transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques in order to elucidate the nature of the exsolution products, their topology, chemistry and probable relationship to kinetics. For comparison this study also included a terrestrial granulitic orthopyroxene with known "normal" disordering kinetics, and a Ca-rich orthopyroxene of volcanic origin which was supposed to be free of exsolution products due to fast quenching. The TEM results show that all studied samples contain very fine clinopyroxene exsolution lamellae (several unit-cell wide). Additionally, only Johnstown orthopyroxenes contain single unit-cell wide Guinier-Preston zones. These represent a chemically distinct pyroxene and their distribution in Johnstown is pervasive. They are still present after annealing experiments at the temperatures of kinetic studies. This high density of defects is proposed to be responsible for the anomalous kinetic behaviour.


ISSN: 0935-1221
Serial Title: European Journal of Mineralogy
Serial Volume: 12
Serial Issue: 4
Title: A TEM study of Ca-rich orthopyroxenes with exsolution products; implications for Mg-Fe ordering process
Affiliation: Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Laboratoire de Structure et Proprietes de l'Etat Solide, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
Pages: 735-748
Published: 200008
Text Language: English
Publisher: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Naegele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany
References: 36
Accession Number: 2001-025986
Categories: Mineralogy of silicatesPetrology of meteorites and tektites
Document Type: Serial
Bibliographic Level: Analytic
Illustration Description: illus. incl. 2 tables
Secondary Affiliation: CNR-CSCC, ITA, ItalyCentro Grandi Strumenti, ITA, Italy
Country of Publication: Germany
Secondary Affiliation: GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute.
Update Code: 200109

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