Geochemistry of the Namurian Lismore Formation, northern mainland Nova Scotia; sedimentation and tectonic activity along the southern flank of the Maritimes Basin
Geochemistry of the Namurian Lismore Formation, northern mainland Nova Scotia; sedimentation and tectonic activity along the southern flank of the Maritimes Basin
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre (October 1999) 36 (10): 1655-1669
- alkali metals
- alkaline earth metals
- basins
- Canada
- Carboniferous
- chemical ratios
- clastic rocks
- depositional environment
- Eastern Canada
- fluvial environment
- geochemistry
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- lithogeochemistry
- Mabou Group
- major elements
- Maritime Provinces
- Maritimes Basin
- metals
- Namurian
- Nd-144/Nd-143
- neodymium
- Nova Scotia
- paleoclimatology
- Paleozoic
- Pictou County Nova Scotia
- provenance
- radioactive isotopes
- rare earths
- Rb-87/Sr-86
- rubidium
- samarium
- sedimentary basins
- sedimentary rocks
- Sm-147/Nd-144
- Sr-87/Sr-86
- stable isotopes
- strontium
- tectonics
- terrestrial environment
- trace elements
- uplifts
- Upper Carboniferous
- Lismore Formation
Chemical analyses for major, trace and REE, and Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic analyses are presented for clastic rocks in an upwards-coarsening 2500 m thick fluvial sequence deposited along the S flank of the Maritimes basin of Atlantic Canada. The geochemical data can be subdivided into two groupings that primarily reflect varying contributions from accessory phases, clay minerals, or rock fragments. The lower group shows an important contribution from underlying Silurian rocks, with a relatively minor input from late Devonian granitic rocks of the adjacent Cobequid Highlands and possibly metasedimentary rocks from the Meguma terrain to the S. The data from the upper group reveal a more important contribution from the granitic rocks of the Cobequid Highlands. This variation is considered to constrain the age of renewed motion and uplift along the faults on the S flank of the Maritimes basin.