Upper Cretaceous Shannon Sandstone reservoirs, Powder River basin, Wyoming; evidence for organic acid diagenesis?
Upper Cretaceous Shannon Sandstone reservoirs, Powder River basin, Wyoming; evidence for organic acid diagenesis?
AAPG Bulletin (June 1992) 76 (6): 781-791
- alteration
- Cenozoic
- clastic rocks
- Cody Shale
- Cretaceous
- diagenesis
- economic geology
- genesis
- geochemistry
- kerogen
- kinetics
- macerals
- materials
- Mesozoic
- organic acids
- organic compounds
- organic materials
- overgrowths
- paragenesis
- petrography
- petroleum
- Powder River basin
- precipitation
- reconstruction
- reflectance
- reservoir rocks
- Rock-Eval
- sandstone
- sedimentary petrology
- sedimentary rocks
- SEM data
- Shannon Sandstone Member
- solution
- temperature
- Tertiary
- thermal maturity
- United States
- Upper Cretaceous
- vitrinite
- Wyoming
- Steele Member
Shallow Shannon sandstone reservoirs show minor diagenesis characterized by skeletal plagioclase, unaltered K-feldspar, 40- 60% expandable glauconite-smectite, rare quartz or albite overgrowths that are small and unetched, and secondary porosity due to dissolution of early calcite cement partly filled with authigenic kaolinite and Fe-oxide. In contrast, deep Shannon sandstone reservoirs show significant diagenesis characterized by abundant, large, etched quartz and albite overgrowths, skeletalized or albitized K-feldspar, albitized plagioclase, grain- rimming chlorite, ferroan carbonates and secondary porosity due to dissolution of 10-20% expandable glauconite-smectite. Geohistory analysis suggests that shallow reservoirs never exceeded 75 degrees C, a T too low for kerogen to release organic acids. In contrast, deep reservoirs attained T up to 110-120 degrees C, the T range of maximum release of organic acids. The different diagenetic and different T profiles are asserted to be cause and effect.