“Anorthoclase”, an intermediate member of the high-albite–sanidine alkali feldspar solid solution, is a major component in trachytic and phonolitic lavas. Mount Erebus volcano is well known for its anorthoclase megacrysts which show a range of twin morphologies. Thanks to a set of more than 400 specimens collected by volcanologist Haroun Tazieff, we have revisited and improved the knowledge about the twins from this locality, and documented the crystals’ shapes, sizes and frequencies. The status of the X Carlsbad B twin is revised. Several twins, not yet mentioned from this locality, are identified. Two new types of twins are described and referred to as Erebus and Tazieff twins. The spectacular Erebus twin associates two Carlsbad B twins or one Carlsbad B twin and one single crystal; it is a normal twin with (02) as composition plane. The 52° V shaped Tazieff twin is the first example of the corresponding parallel twin of the Manebach twin, with the [205] axis and a composition plane close to (02).
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Research Article|
January 01, 2019
Twinning in “anorthoclase” megacrysts from phonolitic eruptions, Erebus volcano, Antarctica
Jean-Claude Boulliard;
Jean-Claude Boulliard
1
Collection des Minéraux, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, Sorbonne Université, case courrier 73
, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252Paris cedex 05, France
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Eloïse Gaillou
2
MINES ParisTech, PSL Research University, Musée de Minéralogie
, 60 Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75006Paris, France
Corresponding author, e-mail: eloise.gaillou@mines-paristech.fr
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Jean-Claude Boulliard
1
Collection des Minéraux, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, Sorbonne Université, case courrier 73
, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252Paris cedex 05, France
Corresponding author, e-mail: eloise.gaillou@mines-paristech.fr
Publisher: Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, Sociedad Española de Mineralogia, Societá Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Société Francaise de Minéralogie
Received:
16 Jan 2018
Revision Received:
05 Apr 2018
Accepted:
06 Jun 2018
First Online:
15 Oct 2018
Online ISSN: 1617-4011
Print ISSN: 0935-1221
© 2018 E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 70176 Stuttgart, Germany
European Journal of Mineralogy (2019) 31 (1): 99–110.
Article history
Received:
16 Jan 2018
Revision Received:
05 Apr 2018
Accepted:
06 Jun 2018
First Online:
15 Oct 2018
Citation
Jean-Claude Boulliard, Eloïse Gaillou; Twinning in “anorthoclase” megacrysts from phonolitic eruptions, Erebus volcano, Antarctica. European Journal of Mineralogy 2019;; 31 (1): 99–110. doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2804
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- alkali feldspar
- anorthoclase
- Antarctica
- crystal growth
- crystals
- eruptions
- feldspar group
- framework silicates
- igneous rocks
- intergrowths
- megacrysts
- Mount Erebus
- phonolites
- silicates
- solid solution
- symmetry
- twinning
- volcanic rocks
- volcanoes
- albite twin law
- Manebach twin law
- Cunnersdorf twin law
- Baveno twin law
- Carlsbad twin law
Latitude & Longitude
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