Honzaite, (Ni,Co)2(AsO3OH)2(H2O)5, is a new supergene mineral from the Jáchymov (formerly St. Joachimsthal) ore district, Czech Republic, associated with arsenolite, zeunerite, Ni-rich burgessite and a red amorphous Co–Ni–Cu arsenate phase. It forms pale pink (some with purplish or violet tints) irregular to hemispherical microcrystalline aggregates up to 5 mm in diameter on strongly weathered ore gangue. Tiny prismatic crystals, up to 30 μm long, are rarely observed on the surface of these aggregates. Honzaite has a pale pink streak, a vitreous luster, does not fluoresce under either short- or long-wave ultraviolet light. Cleavage on {0 1 0} is good, the Mohs hardness is ∼3, and honzaite is brittle with an irregular fracture. The calculated density is 2.993 g/cm3. Honzaite is optically biaxial positive, the indices of refraction are α 1.601(2), β 1.608(2), γ 1.629(2), and 2Vmeas. is 60(1)°. Honzaite is monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 4.6736(6), b = 9.296(1), c = 12.592(1) Å, β = 99.115(8)°, V = 540.2(1) Å3, Z = 2. The seven strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are as follows: d (Å)/I(hkl): 7.431/100(0 1 1); 6.215/18(002); 3.717/9(0 2 2); 3.254/7(12); 3.078/7(121); 3.005/5(0 3 1) and 2.568/7(1 3 0). The chemical analyses by electron microprobe yielded (in wt%) MgO 0.24, CaO 0.10, FeO 0.21, NiO 16.51, CoO 12.71, CuO 0.55, ZnO 0.84, P2O5 0.26, As2O5 45.82, SO3 0.52, H2Ocalc. 22.15, total 99.91. The resulting empirical formula on the basis of 13 O atoms per formula unit is (Ni1.08Co0.83Zn0.05Cu0.03Mg0.03Fe0.01Ca0.01)Σ 2.04(AsO3OH)1.94(SO4)0.03(PO3OH)0.02 ∙ 5H2O. The crystal structure of honzaite was refined from powder X-ray data using Rietveld refinement (Rp = 0.0116, Rwp = 0.0174) of the structure model of isostructural burgessite. The structure of honzaite is based upon infinite chains of Ni octahedra and protonated As tetrahedra linked by a network of hydrogen bonds. Honzaite is the Ni-dominant analogue of burgessite. It is named in honor of the prominent Czech mineralogist and famous collector of minerals from the Jáchymov ore district, Dr. Jan “Honza” Hloušek (1950–2014). It forms during weathering of primary nickelskutterudite and tennantite under strongly acidic conditions.
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Research Article|
September 01, 2018
Honzaite, (Ni,Co)2(AsO3OH)2(H2O)5, a new Ni-dominant analogue of burgessite, from Jáchymov, Czech Republic
Jiří Sejkora;
1
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum
, Cirkusová 1740, 19300Praha 9, Czech Republic
Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]
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Jakub Plášil;
Jakub Plášil
2
Institute of Physics ASCR, v.v.i.
, Na Slovance 1999/2, 18221Praha 8, Czech Republic
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Anthony R. Kampf
Anthony R. Kampf
3
Mineral Sciences Department, National History Museum of Los Angeles County
, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA90007, U.S.A
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1
Department of Mineralogy and Petrology, National Museum
, Cirkusová 1740, 19300Praha 9, Czech Republic
Jakub Plášil
2
Institute of Physics ASCR, v.v.i.
, Na Slovance 1999/2, 18221Praha 8, Czech Republic
Anthony R. Kampf
3
Mineral Sciences Department, National History Museum of Los Angeles County
, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA90007, U.S.A
Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]
Publisher: Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, Sociedad Española de Mineralogia, Societá Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Société Francaise de Minéralogie
Received:
25 Aug 2017
Revision Received:
30 Dec 2017
Accepted:
06 Jan 2018
First Online:
05 Nov 2018
Online ISSN: 1617-4011
Print ISSN: 0935-1221
© 2018 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, D-70176 Stuttgart
European Journal of Mineralogy (2018) 30 (5): 989–997.
Article history
Received:
25 Aug 2017
Revision Received:
30 Dec 2017
Accepted:
06 Jan 2018
First Online:
05 Nov 2018
Citation
Jiří Sejkora, Jakub Plášil, Anthony R. Kampf; Honzaite, (Ni,Co)2(AsO3OH)2(H2O)5, a new Ni-dominant analogue of burgessite, from Jáchymov, Czech Republic. European Journal of Mineralogy 2018;; 30 (5): 989–997. doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2770
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- acidic composition
- arsenates
- Bohemia
- cell dimensions
- Central Europe
- chemical composition
- crystal chemistry
- crystal structure
- crystal systems
- Czech Republic
- electron probe data
- Europe
- formula
- infrared spectra
- Jachymov Czech Republic
- monoclinic system
- new minerals
- optical properties
- physical properties
- Raman spectra
- refinement
- Rietveld refinement
- spectra
- weathering
- X-ray diffraction data
- burgessite
- honzaite
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