Crystal structures of heptasartorite and enneasartorite, two members of the sartorite anion-omission series were refined from the material from the Lengenbach deposit, Swiss Alps. Heptasartorite, Tl7Pb22(As54Sb)Σ55S108, is monoclinic, space group: P21/c (SG#14), a 29.2691(20), b 7.8768(5), c 20.1275(15) Å, β 102.065(2)°, unit-cell volume V = 4537.8(5) Å3. Enneasartorite, Tl6Pb32As70S140, is monoclinic, space group P21/c (SG#14), and lattice parameters a = 37.612(6), b = 7.8777(12), c = 20.071(3) Å, β = 101.930(2)°, and V = 5818.6(15) Å3. Both structures are typical structures of an N = 3 homologue of the sartorite homologous series with zig-zag walls of (Pb, Tl) trigonal coordination prisms separating (primarily) As-based slabs of structure configured to accommodate lone electron pairs of As. The sevenfold superstructure of heptasartorite is based on a sequence of crankshaft chains: on a surface of a fundamental double-ribbon in the As-rich structure slab one can recognize a W-shaped chain with five As and one mixed coordination polyhedron in which As and a large cation combine, a 4-member chain, a pair of As polyhedra, and two isolated As polyhedra. In the here redetermined structure of enneasartorite, one more 4-member chain of As polyhedra has been added, making the environment of the W-shaped chain symmetric. One of the isolated As polyhedra became a mixed-cation site. In both structures, the S site chelated by the As atoms of the W chain becomes vacant, generating the anion-omission derivatives of the ideal PbAs2S4 motif. The chain motifs differ from those in the Sb–As homologues of sartorite, which display only two-fold superstructures.
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Research Article|
January 01, 2018
The crystal structures of heptasartorite, Tl7Pb22As55S108, and enneasartorite, Tl6Pb32As70S140, two members of an anion-omission series of complex sulfosalts from Lengenbach, the Swiss Alps, and comparison with the structures of As–Sb sartorite homologues
Emil Makovicky;
1
Department of Geoscience and Resource Management, University of Copenhagen
, Østervoldgade 10, 1350Copenhagen K, Denmark
*
Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]
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Dan Topa;
Dan Topa
2
Naturhistorisches Museum
, Burgring 7, 1010Wien, Austria
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Berthold Stoeger
Berthold Stoeger
3
Technische Universität Wien
, Karlsplatz 13, 1040Wien, Austria
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1
Department of Geoscience and Resource Management, University of Copenhagen
, Østervoldgade 10, 1350Copenhagen K, Denmark
Dan Topa
2
Naturhistorisches Museum
, Burgring 7, 1010Wien, Austria
Berthold Stoeger
3
Technische Universität Wien
, Karlsplatz 13, 1040Wien, Austria
*
Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]
Publisher: Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, Sociedad Española de Mineralogia, Societá Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Société Francaise de Minéralogie
Received:
24 Feb 2017
Revision Received:
28 Apr 2017
Accepted:
16 May 2017
First Online:
12 Jun 2018
Online ISSN: 1617-4011
Print ISSN: 0935-1221
© 2018 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, D-70176 Stuttgart
European Journal of Mineralogy (2018) 30 (1): 149–164.
Article history
Received:
24 Feb 2017
Revision Received:
28 Apr 2017
Accepted:
16 May 2017
First Online:
12 Jun 2018
Citation
Emil Makovicky, Dan Topa, Berthold Stoeger; The crystal structures of heptasartorite, Tl7Pb22As55S108, and enneasartorite, Tl6Pb32As70S140, two members of an anion-omission series of complex sulfosalts from Lengenbach, the Swiss Alps, and comparison with the structures of As–Sb sartorite homologues. European Journal of Mineralogy 2018;; 30 (1): 149–164. doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2706
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Alps
- antimony
- arsenic
- Binnental
- cell dimensions
- Central Europe
- coordination
- crystal chemistry
- crystal structure
- crystal systems
- Europe
- homology
- lattice parameters
- metals
- monoclinic system
- space groups
- substitution
- sulfosalts
- Swiss Alps
- Switzerland
- unit cell
- Valais Switzerland
- volume
- sartorite
- Lengenbach Deposit
- enneasartorite
- heptasartorite
- refinemenet
Latitude & Longitude
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