Tuite, γ-Ca3(PO4)2, the high-pressure polymorph of whitlockite, was found in a shock melt vein of the Suizhou chondrite. It occurs as polycrystalline aggregates in association with coarse-grained aggregates of ringwoodite, majorite and NaAlSi3O8-hollandite. These high-pressure mineral assemblages are enclosed in the fine-grained matrix of the vein that consists of majorite-pyropess garnet, metal and troilite. This new mineral is trigonal, R3̄m,a = 5.258 Å, c = 18.727 Å. The tuite is colourless and transparent with vitreous lustre and white streak; it is uniaxial (+) with high refractive indices (ϵ = 1.706, ω = 1.701) and low birefringence (0.005). Microprobe analyses of tuite yield an empirical formula (Ca2.51Mg0.29)2.80Na0.28(P1.01 O4)2. The simplified formula, Ca3(PO4)2, is the same as whitlockite outside the veins. Stronger reflections on synchrotron radiation X-ray powder diffraction pattern of tuite are d = 2.628 (100), 2.891 (80), 1.945 (47), 1.730 (25) and 1.567(22). The figures in brackets are relative intensities. Tuite in the shock vein of this meteorite was transformed from whitlockite via a shock-produced solid-state reaction, while the pressure and temperature in the shock vein attained 23 GPa and 2000°C. This new mineral and the mineral name (tuite) have been approved by the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names of the International Mineralogical Association.

You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.