A sparsely instrumented 55-story building in Osaka, Japan, had recorded unprecedented, severe, and long-duration, long-period resonating responses during the 11 March 2011 M9.0 Tohoku earthquake that occurred at 767 km distance. Thereafter, studies of the records resulted in the implementation of a significant retrofit design, comprising dampers and buckling restrained braces (BRBs). The responses of the retrofitted building were also recorded during the 24 April 2016 M7.3 Kumamoto earthquake that occurred at 478 km. The earthquake and on-demand acquired ambient response data are analyzed in this study to assess the impact of this rare, retrofitted and instrumented tall building subjected to long period strong shaking from events originating at far distances. As expected, the fundamental frequency and critical damping ratio of the building increased, albeit small, after the retrofit as compared to before the retrofit. Increase of damping percentage is a positive finding and indicates that even larger percentages may be attained under shaking stronger than the 2016 event. The records indicate that the building still experiences significant resonance, torsion, as well as a beating effect.
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Research Article|
November 01, 2017
Before and after Retrofit Behavior and Performance of a 55-Story Tall Building Inferred from Distant Earthquake and Ambient Vibration Data
Mehmet Çelebi, M. EERI;
Mehmet Çelebi, M. EERI
a
U.S. Geological Survey, MS 977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94025
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Toshihide Kashima;
Toshihide Kashima
b
Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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S. Farid Ghahari;
S. Farid Ghahari
c
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
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Shin Koyama;
Shin Koyama
b
Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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Ertuğrul Taciroğlu;
Ertuğrul Taciroğlu
c
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
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Izuru Okawa
Izuru Okawa
d
Tokyo Soil Research Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan and visiting researcher of Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
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Mehmet Çelebi, M. EERI
a
U.S. Geological Survey, MS 977, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94025
Toshihide Kashima
b
Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
S. Farid Ghahari
c
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
Shin Koyama
b
Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
Ertuğrul Taciroğlu
c
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095
Izuru Okawa
d
Tokyo Soil Research Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan and visiting researcher of Building Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Received:
22 Dec 2016
Accepted:
01 Jun 2017
First Online:
01 Jun 2020
Online ISSN: 1944-8201
Print ISSN: 8755-2930
© 2017 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Spectra (2017) 33 (4): 1599–1626.
Article history
Received:
22 Dec 2016
Accepted:
01 Jun 2017
First Online:
01 Jun 2020
Citation
Mehmet Çelebi, Toshihide Kashima, S. Farid Ghahari, Shin Koyama, Ertuğrul Taciroğlu, Izuru Okawa; Before and after Retrofit Behavior and Performance of a 55-Story Tall Building Inferred from Distant Earthquake and Ambient Vibration Data. Earthquake Spectra 2017;; 33 (4): 1599–1626. doi: https://doi.org/10.1193/122216eqs249m
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- acceleration
- aftershocks
- amplitude
- Asia
- attenuation
- boreholes
- consolidation
- construction
- data bases
- earthquakes
- elastic waves
- engineering properties
- epicenters
- Far East
- frequency
- ground motion
- Honshu
- interferometry
- Japan
- Kumamoto Japan
- Kyushu
- networks
- Osaka Japan
- peak ground acceleration
- plate tectonics
- seismic waves
- spectra
- stability
- subduction
- Tohoku
- Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011
- traveltime
- vibration
- Kumamoto earthquake 2016
Latitude & Longitude
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