South America—in particular, the Andean countries—are exposed to high levels of seismic hazard, which, when combined with the elevated concentration of population and properties, has led to an alarming potential for human and economic losses. Although several fragility models have been developed in recent decades for South America, and occasionally used in probabilistic risk analysis, these models have been developed using distinct methodologies and assumptions, which renders any direct comparison of the results across countries questionable, and thus application at a regional level unreliable. This publication aims at obtaining a uniform fragility model for the most representative building classes in the Andean region, for large-scale risk analysis. To this end, sets of single-degree-of-freedom oscillators were created and subjected to a series of ground motion records using nonlinear time history analyses, and the resulting damage distributions were used to derive sets of fragility functions.
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Research Article|
May 01, 2017
Development of a Fragility Model for the Residential Building Stock in South America
Mabé Villar-Vega;
Mabé Villar-Vega
a
UME School, IUSS-Pavia, Italy
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Vitor Silva, M. EERI;
Vitor Silva, M. EERI
b
GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italyc
RISCO, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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Helen Crowley, M. EERI;
Helen Crowley, M. EERI
d
European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering, EUCENTRE, Pavia, Italy
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Catalina Yepes, M. EERI;
Catalina Yepes, M. EERI
b
GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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Nicola Tarque;
Nicola Tarque
e
Department of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú
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Ana Beatriz Acevedo;
Ana Beatriz Acevedo
f
EAFIT University, Medellin, Colombia
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Matías A. Hube, M. EERI;
Matías A. Hube, M. EERI
g
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management CONICYT/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago, Chile
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Coronel D. Gustavo;
Coronel D. Gustavo
h
MME-UCV and FUNVISIS, Caracas, Venezuela
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Hernán Santa María
Hernán Santa María
g
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management CONICYT/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago, Chile
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Mabé Villar-Vega
a
UME School, IUSS-Pavia, Italy
Vitor Silva, M. EERI
b
GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italyc
RISCO, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
Helen Crowley, M. EERI
d
European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering, EUCENTRE, Pavia, Italy
Catalina Yepes, M. EERI
b
GEM Foundation, Pavia, Italy
Nicola Tarque
e
Department of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú
Ana Beatriz Acevedo
f
EAFIT University, Medellin, Colombia
Matías A. Hube, M. EERI
g
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management CONICYT/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago, Chile
Coronel D. Gustavo
h
MME-UCV and FUNVISIS, Caracas, Venezuela
Hernán Santa María
g
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management CONICYT/FONDAP/15110017, Santiago, Chile
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Received:
07 Jan 2016
Accepted:
01 Jan 2017
First Online:
01 Jun 2020
Online ISSN: 1944-8201
Print ISSN: 8755-2930
© 2017 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Spectra (2017) 33 (2): 581–604.
Article history
Received:
07 Jan 2016
Accepted:
01 Jan 2017
First Online:
01 Jun 2020
Citation
Mabé Villar-Vega, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Catalina Yepes, Nicola Tarque, Ana Beatriz Acevedo, Matías A. Hube, Coronel D. Gustavo, Hernán Santa María; Development of a Fragility Model for the Residential Building Stock in South America. Earthquake Spectra 2017;; 33 (2): 581–604. doi: https://doi.org/10.1193/010716EQS005M
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