An updated ground motion prediction equation (GMPE) for the horizontal component response spectral values from subduction zone earthquakes is developed using a global data set that includes 2,590 recordings from 63 slab earthquakes (5.0 ≤ M ≤7.9) and 953 recordings from 43 interface earthquakes (6.0 ≤ M ≤8.4) at distances up to 300 km. The empirical data constrain the moment magnitude scaling up to M8.0. For M> 8.0, a break in magnitude scaling is included in the model based on the magnitude scaling found in numerical simulations for interface earthquakes in Cascadia. The focal depth scaling of the short-period spectral values are strong for slab earthquakes, but it is not seen for interface events. The distance scaling is different for sites located in the forearc and backarc regions, with much steeper attenuation for backarc sites. The site is classified by VS30 with constrained nonlinear site amplification effects.
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Research Article|
February 01, 2016
BC Hydro Ground Motion Prediction Equations for Subduction Earthquakes
Norman Abrahamson, M. EERI;
Norman Abrahamson, M. EERI
a
University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
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Nicholas Gregor, M. EERI;
Nicholas Gregor, M. EERI
b
Consultant, Oakland, CA 94612
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Kofi Addo, M. EERI
Kofi Addo, M. EERI
c
BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC, Canada
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Norman Abrahamson, M. EERI
a
University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Nicholas Gregor, M. EERI
b
Consultant, Oakland, CA 94612
Kofi Addo, M. EERI
c
BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC, Canada
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Received:
03 Oct 2014
Accepted:
11 Jan 2015
First Online:
09 Jun 2020
Online ISSN: 1944-8201
Print ISSN: 8755-2930
© 2016 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Spectra (2016) 32 (1): 23–44.
Article history
Received:
03 Oct 2014
Accepted:
11 Jan 2015
First Online:
09 Jun 2020
Citation
Norman Abrahamson, Nicholas Gregor, Kofi Addo; BC Hydro Ground Motion Prediction Equations for Subduction Earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra 2016;; 32 (1): 23–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1193/051712EQS188MR
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- acceleration
- aftershocks
- Asia
- attenuation
- back-arc basins
- basins
- Cascadia subduction zone
- Chile
- data bases
- data processing
- depth
- earthquake prediction
- earthquakes
- epicenters
- Far East
- focal mechanism
- fore-arc basins
- foreshocks
- geologic hazards
- global
- great earthquakes
- ground motion
- Honshu
- Japan
- magnitude
- natural hazards
- numerical models
- plate tectonics
- regression analysis
- risk assessment
- slabs
- South America
- spectral analysis
- statistical analysis
- strong motion
- subduction
- Taiwan
- Tohoku-Oki earthquake 2011
- Maule Chile
- megathrust earthquakes
- Maule earthquake 2010
Latitude & Longitude
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