In this paper, a displacement-based seismic design procedure is presented for reinforced masonry shear-wall structures, with the objective of being more consistent, transparent, and practical than current force-based seismic design procedures. The procedure anticipates the formation of a plastic mechanism at specified target displacements, calculates the local deformation demands associated with that mechanism, and ensures that those local deformation demands remain below deformation capacities for flexure-dominated and shear-dominated wall segments. Guidelines to determine the target displacements and effective damping properties for reinforced masonry wall structures are provided. The proposed procedure and guidelines are used in a trial application to design a full-scale, two-story reinforced masonry shear-wall system.
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Research Article|
May 01, 2015
Displacement-Based Seismic Design for Reinforced Masonry Shear-Wall Structures, Part 1: Background and Trial Application
Farhad Ahmadi;
Farhad Ahmadi
a
Dept. of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1700, Austin, TX 78712
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Marios Mavros;
Marios Mavros
b
Dept. of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093
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Richard E. Klingner;
Richard E. Klingner
c
L. P. Gilvin Professor in Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1700, Austin, TX 78712
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Benson Shing;
Benson Shing
d
Dept. of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093
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David McLean
David McLean
e
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Washington State University, 405 Spokane Street, Sloan 101, Pullman, WA 99164
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Farhad Ahmadi
a
Dept. of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1700, Austin, TX 78712
Marios Mavros
b
Dept. of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093
Richard E. Klingner
c
L. P. Gilvin Professor in Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station C1700, Austin, TX 78712
Benson Shing
d
Dept. of Structural Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093
David McLean
e
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Washington State University, 405 Spokane Street, Sloan 101, Pullman, WA 99164
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Received:
02 Dec 2012
Accepted:
05 Jul 2013
First Online:
01 Jun 2020
Online ISSN: 1944-8201
Print ISSN: 8755-2930
© 2015 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Spectra (2015) 31 (2): 969–998.
Article history
Received:
02 Dec 2012
Accepted:
05 Jul 2013
First Online:
01 Jun 2020
Citation
Farhad Ahmadi, Marios Mavros, Richard E. Klingner, Benson Shing, David McLean; Displacement-Based Seismic Design for Reinforced Masonry Shear-Wall Structures, Part 1: Background and Trial Application. Earthquake Spectra 2015;; 31 (2): 969–998. doi: https://doi.org/10.1193/120212EQS344M
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- aseismic design
- attenuation
- building stone
- buildings
- California
- construction materials
- earthquakes
- El Centro earthquake 1940
- flexure
- geologic hazards
- ground motion
- Imperial Valley earthquake 1979
- loading
- natural hazards
- Northridge earthquake 1994
- reinforced materials
- seismic risk
- shaking tables
- shear
- strain
- structures
- three-dimensional models
- United States
- walls
- PERFORM-3D model
Latitude & Longitude
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