After outlining introductory research on a proposed reinforcing system for adobe housing using straps cut from used car tires, the paper reports on full-scale tests. One dynamic and two static tests are described and results presented. The most significant outcome was that a single-room adobe house reinforced by tire straps successfully withstood the strong shaking that routinely collapses unreinforced adobe dwellings. The reinforced house strength, as measured during the shaking, exceeded the requirements of the Peruvian seismic code. This type of reinforced adobe can undergo large horizontal deformations without collapse. Design, construction, economic, and cultural issues are discussed prior to concluding that the proposed system can prevent collapse of adobe houses during damaging earthquakes.
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Research Article|
May 01, 2012
Seismic Reinforcement for Adobe Houses with Straps from Used Car Tires Available to Purchase
Andrew Charleson, M. EERI;
a
School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, 139 Vivian Street, Wellington, New Zealand,
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Marcial Blondet, M. EERI
b
Catholic University of Peru, AV. Universitaria cuadra 1801, San Miguel, Lima, Peru,
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a
School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington, 139 Vivian Street, Wellington, New Zealand,
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Received:
06 Apr 2010
Accepted:
14 Jun 2011
First Online:
04 Jun 2020
Online ISSN: 1944-8201
Print ISSN: 8755-2930
© 2012 Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Earthquake Spectra (2012) 28 (2): 511–530.
Article history
Received:
06 Apr 2010
Accepted:
14 Jun 2011
First Online:
04 Jun 2020
Citation
Andrew Charleson, Marcial Blondet; Seismic Reinforcement for Adobe Houses with Straps from Used Car Tires. Earthquake Spectra 2012;; 28 (2): 511–530. doi: https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000014
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- amplitude
- aseismic design
- attenuation
- building codes
- buildings
- consolidation
- construction
- construction materials
- cyclic loading
- damage
- design
- dynamic properties
- earthquakes
- elastic waves
- failures
- ground motion
- loading
- Peru
- reinforced materials
- seismic intensity
- seismic response
- seismic zoning
- shaking tables
- South America
- strength
- strong motion
- structures
- vibration
- walls
Latitude & Longitude
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