The applicability of the microtremor spectral ratio method is examined by comparing microtremor and weak-motion earthquake site responses at seven permanent strong-motion sites in Victoria, British Columbia. For each site, a weak-motion earthquake standard spectral ratio (bedrock reference), the average horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of up to five weak-motion earthquakes, and the average microtremor (Nakamura method) spectral ratio are compared. The geologic setting of Victoria is ideal for site response studies with a near-surface high impedance contrast between thin geologic layers of Victoria clay (about 11 m maximum in this study) and Pleistocene till or bedrock. Regardless of excitation source (weak-motion earthquakes or microtremors) and spectral ratio method, similar peak amplitudes and fundamental frequencies were found. Thicker material (>10 m) sites displayed higher peak amplitudes (up to six times amplification) at frequencies of 2–5 Hz compared to sites with a thin lens of material (<3 m) over bedrock that showed peak amplitudes at frequencies of >8 Hz.
Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
Research Article|
December 27, 2019
A Comparison of Site Response Techniques Using Weak-Motion Earthquakes and Microtremors
Sheri Molnar;
Sheri Molnar
a)
Pacific Geoscience Centre, Geological Survey of Canada, P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC, V8L 4B2
Search for other works by this author on:
John F. Cassidy
John F. Cassidy
a)
Pacific Geoscience Centre, Geological Survey of Canada, P.O. Box 6000, Sidney, BC, V8L 4B2
Search for other works by this author on:
Earthquake Spectra (2006) 22 (1): 169–188.
Article history
received:
20 May 2004
accepted:
07 Apr 2005
first online:
06 May 2020
Citation
Sheri Molnar, John F. Cassidy; A Comparison of Site Response Techniques Using Weak-Motion Earthquakes and Microtremors. Earthquake Spectra 2019;; 22 (1): 169–188. doi: https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2160525
Download citation file:
You could not be signed in. Please check your email address / username and password and try again.
Email alerts
Index Terms/Descriptors
- amplitude
- bedrock
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Cenozoic
- clastic sediments
- clay
- data processing
- earthquakes
- elastic waves
- frequency
- glacial environment
- horizontal movements
- impedance
- isostatic rebound
- microseisms
- Nisqually earthquake 2001
- organic compounds
- peat
- Pleistocene
- Quaternary
- sediments
- seismic networks
- silt
- site exploration
- soils
- stability
- till
- United States
- Vancouver Island
- vertical movements
- Victoria British Columbia
- Washington
- wave amplification
- Western Canada
- Victoria Clay
Latitude & Longitude
Citing articles via
Related Articles
Seismic Reassessment of the Leaning Tower of Pisa: Dynamic Monitoring, Site Response, and SSI
Earthquake Spectra
D – Goldschmidt Abstracts 2013
Mineralogical Magazine
Geotechnical lessons from the Mw 7.1 2018 Anchorage Alaska earthquake
Earthquake Spectra
R – Goldschmidt Abstracts 2013
Mineralogical Magazine
Related Book Content
Dating Quaternary events by luminescence
Dating Quaternary Sediments
The Sangamonian and early Wisconsinan glacial record in the western Canadian Arctic
The Last Interglacial-Glacial Transition in North America
Hudson Bay lowland Quaternary stratigraphy: Evidence for early Wisconsinan glaciation centered in Quebec
The Last Interglacial-Glacial Transition in North America
The Sangamonian and early Wisconsinan stages in western Canada and northwestern United States
The Last Interglacial-Glacial Transition in North America
Early Wisconsinan in the north-central part of the Lake Erie basin: A new interpretation
The Last Interglacial-Glacial Transition in North America
The Lafayette Bedrock Valley System of Indiana; Concept, form, and fill stratigraphy
Geology and hydrogeology of the Teays-Mahomet Bedrock Valley System