The Meguma terrane in Nova Scotia consists mainly of Cambrian to Ordovician metasedimentary rocks intruded by abundant peraluminous granite, granodiorite, and minor diorite–tonalite–plutons between ca. 380 and 360 Ma. The metasedimentary rocks were variably metamorphosed to greenschist- to amphibolite-facies during the Early Devonian. In the eastern Meguma terrane, the regional M1 chlorite- and biotite-zone assemblages are overprinted by two types of high-temperature low-pressure M2 metamorphism. In contact aureoles around plutons the regional M1 assemblages are overprinted by cordierite- and andalusite-bearing M2 contact metamorphic assemblages, and away from plutons chlorite-bearing, (or biotite-bearing) regional M1 assemblages are overprinted by staurolite-, garnet-, and (or) cordierite-bearing M2 regional assemblages that represent metamorphism driven by a regional elevated thermal gradient. The interpreted metamorphic conditions in the eastern Meguma terrane range from ca. 480–550 °C and pressures below 2.5 kbar up to 550–650 °C with pressures between 4 and 5 kbar. Based on a new garnet Lu–Hf age, regional metamorphism was ongoing at ca. 372 Ma, hence broadly coeval with pluton emplacement. Metamorphism and pluton emplacement took place in a largely transpressional tectonic setting during the collision of the Meguma terrane with Avalonia. After pluton emplacement, peak metamorphic assemblages were variably overprinted with retrograde chlorite and sericite M3 assemblages while deformation continued. Regional structures were transposed into a composite transposition foliation as a result of continued motion along the terrane-bounding Minas Fault Zone and associated ductile shear zones.
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Research Article|
November 05, 2024
New constraints on the timing and nature of metamorphism in the eastern Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada
Deanne van Rooyen;
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
a
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 8689Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, CanadaCorresponding author: Deanne van Rooyen (email: [email protected])
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Donnelly B. Archibald;
Donnelly B. Archibald
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
b
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 1270St. Francis Xavier University, 5009 Chapel Square, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada
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Chris E. White;
Chris E. White
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft)
a
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 8689Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
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Rachel L. Everest;
Rachel L. Everest
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation)
a
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 8689Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
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Colin G. Ross;
Colin G. Ross
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation)
b
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 1270St. Francis Xavier University, 5009 Chapel Square, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canadac
Golden Shield Resources, 625 Howe St., Vancouver, BC V6C 2T6, Canada
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Matthijs A. Smit
Matthijs A. Smit
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
d
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, 2020–2207 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
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Deanne van Rooyen
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
a
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 8689Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
Donnelly B. Archibald
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft
b
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 1270St. Francis Xavier University, 5009 Chapel Square, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada
Chris E. White
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft
a
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 8689Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
Rachel L. Everest
Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation
a
Department of Earth and Environmental Science, 8689Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
Colin G. Ross
Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation
b
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 1270St. Francis Xavier University, 5009 Chapel Square, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canadac
Golden Shield Resources, 625 Howe St., Vancouver, BC V6C 2T6, Canada
Matthijs A. Smit
Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing
d
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Science, 2020–2207 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaCorresponding author: Deanne van Rooyen (email: [email protected])
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
28 Jan 2024
Accepted:
01 Oct 2024
Accepted Manuscript:
05 Nov 2024
First Online:
10 Feb 2025
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Funding
- Funder(s):Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- Funder(s):NSERC
- Award Id(s): RGPAS-2020-00069,RGPIN-2020-04692,RGPIN-2020-05870
- Award Id(s):
- Funder(s):Acadia University
- Funder(s):Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources
- Award Id(s): MRDF-2021-RS-05
- Award Id(s):
The Author(s)
Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from copyright.com.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2025) 62 (2): 484–512.
Article history
Received:
28 Jan 2024
Accepted:
01 Oct 2024
Accepted Manuscript:
05 Nov 2024
First Online:
10 Feb 2025
Citation
Deanne van Rooyen, Donnelly B. Archibald, Chris E. White, Rachel L. Everest, Colin G. Ross, Matthijs A. Smit; New constraints on the timing and nature of metamorphism in the eastern Meguma terrane, Nova Scotia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2024;; 62 (2): 484–512. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2024-0024
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