Alkalic magmatism occurred in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada throughout the Paleozoic, concurrent with extension during passive margin sedimentation. To examine magmatism associated with this extension, geochemical data were obtained from several locations in the Selwyn Basin (MacMillan Pass, Anvil District, Keno Hill, and the Misty Creek Embayment). Volcanic rocks from the Anvil District and the Misty Creek Embayment are dominated by alkalic basalts with light rare earth element (LREE)-enriched geochemical signatures, whereas metavolcanic and dike samples from Keno Hill comprise subalkaline basalts with enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt (E-MORB) signatures. The Early Ordovician Menzie Creek volcanic rocks of the Anvil District display trace element geochemical signatures intermediate between ocean island basalt (OIB) and E-MORB, whereas the Middle–Late Ordovician volcanic rocks from the Misty Creek Embayment have OIB signatures. Differences in the trace element geochemistry of the sample suites are attributed to the degree of partial melting. The Menzie Creek volcanic rocks formed from large volume melts of enriched mantle that diluted incompatible element signatures in the Early Ordovician. Late Ordovician magmatism produced the Misty Creek Embayment samples, where restricted melt volumes of an enriched mantle source resulted in the most enriched samples geochemically. The Keno Hill samples represent the shallowest melting of the analysed samples and may have resulted from melting of heterogenous subcontinental lithospheric mantle. Magmatic zircons from a Keno Hill metavolcanic sample analysed by chemical abrasion thermal ionization mass spectrometry resulted in a primary deposition age of c. 296 ± 0.36 Ma (Early Permian), during a period with little magmatism in the Selwyn Basin and representing a previously unknown unit in the area.
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Research Article|
January 24, 2024
Petrology and lithogeochemistry of Paleozoic alkalic magmatism in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada
Emma J. Scanlan;
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
a
4257Queen’s Facility for Isotope Research, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, CanadaCorresponding author: Emma J. Scanlan (email: [email protected])
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Matthew I. Leybourne;
Matthew I. Leybourne
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
a
4257Queen’s Facility for Isotope Research, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canadab
Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
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Daniel Layton-Matthews;
Daniel Layton-Matthews
(Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
a
4257Queen’s Facility for Isotope Research, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
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Nancy Van Wagoner;
Nancy Van Wagoner
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
c
Department of Physical Sciences, 33527Thompsons Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada
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Suzanne Paradis;
Suzanne Paradis
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
d
Natural Resources Canada–Geological Survey of Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada
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Steve Piercey;
Steve Piercey
(Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing)
e
Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
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James L. Crowley
James L. Crowley
(Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
f
Isotope Geology Laboratory, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA
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Emma J. Scanlan
Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
a
4257Queen’s Facility for Isotope Research, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Matthew I. Leybourne
Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
a
4257Queen’s Facility for Isotope Research, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canadab
Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Daniel Layton-Matthews
Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
a
4257Queen’s Facility for Isotope Research, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Nancy Van Wagoner
Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
c
Department of Physical Sciences, 33527Thompsons Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada
Suzanne Paradis
Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
d
Natural Resources Canada–Geological Survey of Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada
Steve Piercey
Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
e
Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
James L. Crowley
Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing
f
Isotope Geology Laboratory, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USACorresponding author: Emma J. Scanlan (email: [email protected])
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
07 Jun 2023
Accepted:
18 Dec 2023
Accepted Manuscript:
24 Jan 2024
First Online:
13 May 2024
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Funding
- Funder(s):
- Award Id(s): TGI5
- Award Id(s):
- Funder(s):
- Award Id(s): Student Research Grant
- Award Id(s):
- Funder(s):
Authors Scanlan, Leybourne, Layton-Matthews, Wagoner, Piercey, Crowley, and © His Majesty the King in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2024
Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from copyright.com.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2024) 61 (5): 597–619.
Article history
Received:
07 Jun 2023
Accepted:
18 Dec 2023
Accepted Manuscript:
24 Jan 2024
First Online:
13 May 2024
Citation
Emma J. Scanlan, Matthew I. Leybourne, Daniel Layton-Matthews, Nancy Van Wagoner, Suzanne Paradis, Steve Piercey, James L. Crowley; Petrology and lithogeochemistry of Paleozoic alkalic magmatism in the Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2024;; 61 (5): 597–619. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2023-0081
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- absolute age
- alkalic composition
- alteration
- Canada
- chemical composition
- correlation coefficient
- Devonian
- Earn Group
- electron microscopy data
- genesis
- hydrothermal alteration
- igneous rocks
- Keno Hill Yukon Territory
- Lower Permian
- magmatism
- metasomatism
- Middle Devonian
- nesosilicates
- Ordovician
- orthosilicates
- Paleozoic
- Permian
- petrography
- Selwyn Basin
- SEM data
- silicates
- statistical analysis
- U/Pb
- volcanic rocks
- Western Canada
- Yukon Territory
- zircon
- zircon group
- Misty Creek Embayment
- Anvil District
- MacMillan Pass
- Marmot Formation
- Menzie Creek Formation
Latitude & Longitude
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