The small volume, Mesozoic alkali gabbro intrusions of the Budgell Harbour and Dildo Pond stocks and associated alkaline lamprophyre dykes in Notre Dame Bay in Newfoundland are an example of onshore magmatism that may be associated with North Atlantic Ocean opening. Chemical abrasion isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry U–Pb dating of zircon from Budgell Harbour Stock drill core samples yielded a weighted average 206Pb/238U age of 147.9 ± 0.5 Ma (95% confidence interval, mean square weighted deviation = 0.10). Five 40Ar/39Ar laser step-heating, single phlogopite grain analyses from the Budgell Harbour and Dildo Pond stocks, plus a lamprophyre dyke, yielded ages ranging from 146.3 ± 0.2 to 149.5 ± 0.5 Ma. The data demonstrate a ca. 148 Ma (Jurassic and Tithonian) alkaline magmatic event in Newfoundland, contemporaneous with rifting and offshore basin formation. These new age data and published determinations from magmatic rocks on conjugate margins and adjacent regions reveal long-lived episodic magmatism in the embryonic North Atlantic rift environment. We propose a new model whereby magmatism occurred in Notre Dame Bay at the convergence of older crustal-scale faults and localized Moho depth variations that may have triggered lithospheric mantle melting through isothermal, distal, and edge-driven upwelling related to regional extension.
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Research Article|
September 07, 2023
Tithonian mafic intrusions in north-central Newfoundland: link to Atlantic rifting? Available to Purchase
Alexander L. Peace;
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
a
3710School of Earth, Environment and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaCorresponding author: Alexander L. Peace (email: [email protected])
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Hamish A.I. Sandeman;
Hamish A.I. Sandeman
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
b
531341Department of Industry Energy and Technology – Geological Survey, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, NL, Canada
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J. Kim Welford;
J. Kim Welford
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
c
7512Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
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Gregory R. Dunning;
Gregory R. Dunning
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing)
c
7512Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
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Alfredo Camacho
Alfredo Camacho
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
d
8664Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
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Alexander L. Peace
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
a
3710School of Earth, Environment and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Hamish A.I. Sandeman
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
b
531341Department of Industry Energy and Technology – Geological Survey, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, NL, Canada
J. Kim Welford
Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
c
7512Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
Gregory R. Dunning
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
c
7512Department of Earth Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada
Alfredo Camacho
Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
d
8664Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaCorresponding author: Alexander L. Peace (email: [email protected])
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
13 Feb 2023
Accepted:
31 Aug 2023
Accepted Manuscript:
07 Sep 2023
First Online:
05 Jan 2024
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Funding
- Funder(s):
- Award Id(s): RGPIN-2021-04011
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Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2024) 61 (1): 102–116.
Article history
Received:
13 Feb 2023
Accepted:
31 Aug 2023
Accepted Manuscript:
07 Sep 2023
First Online:
05 Jan 2024
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CitationAlexander L. Peace, Hamish A.I. Sandeman, J. Kim Welford, Gregory R. Dunning, Alfredo Camacho; Tithonian mafic intrusions in north-central Newfoundland: link to Atlantic rifting?. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2023;; 61 (1): 102–116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2023-0022
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- absolute age
- Ar/Ar
- Canada
- Eastern Canada
- igneous rocks
- intrusions
- Jurassic
- lamprophyres
- mafic composition
- magmatism
- Mesozoic
- mica group
- nesosilicates
- Newfoundland
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Notre Dame Bay
- orthosilicates
- petrography
- phlogopite
- plate tectonics
- rifting
- sheet silicates
- silicates
- stocks
- Tithonian
- U/Pb
- Upper Jurassic
- zircon
- zircon group
- Budgell Harbor Stock
- Dildo Pond Stock
Latitude & Longitude
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