Two decades (2000–2019) of the landfast ice properties in the Beaufort Sea region in the Canadian Arctic were analyzed at 250 m spatial resolution from two sources: (1) monthly maps derived at the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer clear-sky satellite image composites; and (2) Canadian Ice Service charts. Detailed comparisons have been conducted for the landfast ice spatial extent, the water depth at, and the distance to the outer seaward edge from the coast in four sub-regions: (1) Alaska coast; (2) Barter Island to Herschel Island; (3) Mackenzie Bay; and (4) Richards Island to Cape Bathurst. The results from both sources demonstrate good agreement. The average spatial extent for the entire region over the April–June period is 48.5 (±5.0) × 103 km2 from Canadian Ice Service data versus 45.1 (±6.1) × 103 km2 from satellite data used in this study (7.0% difference). The correlation coefficient for April–June is 0.73 (p = 2.91 × 10−4). The long-term linear trends of the April–June spatial extent since 2000 demonstrated statistically significant decline: −4.45 (±1.69) × 103 km2/decade and −4.73 (±2.17) × 103 km2/decade from Canadian Ice Service and satellite data, respectively. The landfast ice in the Beaufort Sea region showed the general tendency for an earlier break-up, later onset, and longer ice-free period. The break-up date has decreased by 7.6 days/decade in the Mackenzie Bay region. The western part of the study area did not demonstrate statistically significant changes since 2000.
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September 20, 2021
Landfast ice properties over the Beaufort Sea region in 2000–2019 from MODIS and Canadian Ice Service data Available to Purchase
Alexander P. Trishchenko;
Alexander P. Trishchenko
a
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E4, Canada.
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Vladimir E. Kostylev;
Vladimir E. Kostylev
b
Geological Survey Canada – Atlantic, Natural Resources Canada, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada.
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Yi Luo;
Yi Luo
c
Canadian Ice Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3, Canada.
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Calin Ungureanu;
Calin Ungureanu
a
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E4, Canada.
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Dustin Whalen;
Dustin Whalen
b
Geological Survey Canada – Atlantic, Natural Resources Canada, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada.
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Junhua Li
Junhua Li
a
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E4, Canada.
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Alexander P. Trishchenko
a
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E4, Canada.
Vladimir E. Kostylev
b
Geological Survey Canada – Atlantic, Natural Resources Canada, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada.
Yi Luo
c
Canadian Ice Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3, Canada.
Calin Ungureanu
a
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E4, Canada.
Dustin Whalen
b
Geological Survey Canada – Atlantic, Natural Resources Canada, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 4A2, Canada.
Junhua Li
a
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0E4, Canada.Corresponding author: Alexander P. Trishchenko (email: [email protected]).
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
21 Jan 2021
Accepted:
13 Sep 2021
First Online:
05 Dec 2022
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2022) 59 (11): 847–865.
Article history
Received:
21 Jan 2021
Accepted:
13 Sep 2021
First Online:
05 Dec 2022
Citation
Alexander P. Trishchenko, Vladimir E. Kostylev, Yi Luo, Calin Ungureanu, Dustin Whalen, Junhua Li; Landfast ice properties over the Beaufort Sea region in 2000–2019 from MODIS and Canadian Ice Service data. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2021;; 59 (11): 847–865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2021-0011
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Arctic Ocean
- Beaufort Sea
- Canada
- Cenozoic
- climate change
- coastal environment
- correlation coefficient
- global change
- global warming
- ice
- ice cover
- MODIS
- Northwest Territories
- Quaternary
- remote sensing
- Richards Island
- satellite methods
- shallow-water environment
- spatial distribution
- statistical analysis
- Western Canada
- Barter Island
- Herschel Island
- Mackenzie Bay
- Cape Bathurst
Latitude & Longitude
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