A new three-dimensional (3D) inversion strategy is applied to new compilations of gravity and magnetic data to reassess the role of crustal lineaments in the development of the western Laurentian margin, Selwyn Basin, and associated sediment-hosted zinc–lead (Zn–Pb) deposits. The region’s history is obscured by multiple tectonic overprints, including terrane accretion, plutonism, and thrust faulting. Regionally continuous, broadly northeast-trending crustal lineaments, including the Liard line, Fort Norman structure, and Leith Ridge fault, were interpreted as having had long-standing influence on craton, margin, and sedimentary basin development. An east–northeast-trending lineament, Mackenzie River, traced from the Misty Creek Embayment to Great Bear Lake, is interpreted as the southern edge of a cratonic promontory. The location of the Liard line, associated with a transfer fault that bounds the Macdonald Platform promontory, is refined. New geophysical results support the continuity of the Fort Norman structure below the Selwyn Basin, but limited evidence exists for the Leith Ridge fault in this area. A northwest-trending lineament that bounds the craton is interpreted as a crustal manifestation of lithospheric thinning of the Laurentian margin, as echoed by a change in the depth of the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary. The structure delimits the eastern extent of mid- to Late Cretaceous granitic intrusions and is straddled by Mississippi Valley-type Zn–Pb occurrences, following their palinspastic restoration. Clastic-dominated Zn–Pb occurrences are aligned along another northwest-trending lineament interpreted to be associated with a shallowing of lower crustal rocks.
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Research Article|
July 21, 2021
Geophysical reassessment of the role of ancient lineaments on the development of the western Laurentian margin and its sediment-hosted Zn–Pb deposits, Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada
Nathan Hayward;
a
Geological Survey of Canada, 1500-605 Robson Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 5J3, Canada.Corresponding author: Nathan Hayward (email: [email protected]).
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Suzanne Paradis
Suzanne Paradis
b
Geological Survey of Canada, 9860 West Saanich Road, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada.
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Suzanne Paradis
b
Geological Survey of Canada, 9860 West Saanich Road, Sidney, BC V8L 4B2, Canada.Corresponding author: Nathan Hayward (email: [email protected]).
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
13 Jan 2021
Accepted:
14 Jul 2021
First Online:
14 Dec 2021
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2021) 58 (12): 1283–1300.
Article history
Received:
13 Jan 2021
Accepted:
14 Jul 2021
First Online:
14 Dec 2021
Citation
Nathan Hayward, Suzanne Paradis; Geophysical reassessment of the role of ancient lineaments on the development of the western Laurentian margin and its sediment-hosted Zn–Pb deposits, Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2021;; 58 (12): 1283–1300. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2021-0003
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- Bouguer anomalies
- Canada
- Canadian Cordillera
- continental crust
- continental margin
- crust
- faults
- geophysical methods
- geophysical surveys
- gravity anomalies
- gravity methods
- inverse problem
- Laurentia
- lead ores
- lineaments
- magnetic methods
- metal ores
- mineral deposits, genesis
- mineralization
- mississippi valley-type deposits
- North America
- North American Cordillera
- Northwest Territories
- seismic methods
- Selwyn Basin
- surveys
- tectonics
- three-dimensional models
- Western Canada
- Yukon Territory
- zinc ores
- Leith Ridge Fault
- Fort Norman Structure
- Liard Line
- Mackenzie River Lineament
Latitude & Longitude
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