Cambrian–Devonian sedimentary rocks of the northern Canadian Cordillera record both the establishment and demise of the Great American Carbonate Bank, a widespread carbonate platform system that fringed the ancestral continental margins of North America (Laurentia). Here, we present a new examination of the deep-water Road River Group of the Richardson Mountains, Yukon, Canada, which was deposited in an intra-platformal embayment or seaway within the Great American Carbonate Bank called the Richardson trough. Eleven detailed stratigraphic sections through the Road River Group along the upper canyon of the Peel River are compiled and integrated with geological mapping, facies analysis, carbonate and organic carbon isotope chemostratigraphy, and new biostratigraphic results to formalize four new formations within the type area of the Richardson Mountains (Cronin, Mount Hare, Tetlit, and Vittrekwa). We recognize nine mixed carbonate and siliciclastic deep-water facies associations in the Road River Group and propose these strata were deposited in basin-floor to slope environments. New biostratigraphic data suggest the Road River Group spans the late Cambrian (Furongian) – Middle Devonian (Eifelian), and new chemostratigraphic data record multiple global carbon isotopic events, including the late Cambrian Steptoean positive carbon isotope excursion, the Late Ordovician Guttenberg excursion, the Silurian Aeronian, Valgu, Mulde (mid-Homerian), Ireviken (early Sheinwoodian), and Lau excursions, and the Early Devonian Klonk excursion. Together, these new data not only help clarify nomenclatural debate centered around the Road River Group, but also provide critical new sedimentological, biostratigraphic, and isotopic data for these widely distributed rocks of the northern Canadian Cordillera.
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April 13, 2020
The Road River Group of northern Yukon, Canada: early Paleozoic deep-water sedimentation within the Great American Carbonate Bank Available to Purchase
Justin V. Strauss;
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.Corresponding author: Justin V. Strauss (email: [email protected]).
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Tiffani Fraser;
Tiffani Fraser
b
Yukon Geological Survey, Whitehorse, YT Y1A 2C6, Canada.
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Michael J. Melchin;
Michael J. Melchin
c
Department of Earth Sciences, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
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Tyler J. Allen;
Tyler J. Allen
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
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Joseph Malinowski;
Joseph Malinowski
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
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Xiahong Feng;
Xiahong Feng
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
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John F. Taylor;
John F. Taylor
d
Geoscience Department, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USA.
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James Day;
James Day
e
Department of Geography, Geology, and the Environment, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA.
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Benjamin C. Gill;
Benjamin C. Gill
f
Department of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
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Erik A. Sperling
Erik A. Sperling
g
Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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Tiffani Fraser
b
Yukon Geological Survey, Whitehorse, YT Y1A 2C6, Canada.
Michael J. Melchin
c
Department of Earth Sciences, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
Tyler J. Allen
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Joseph Malinowski
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Xiahong Feng
a
Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
John F. Taylor
d
Geoscience Department, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705, USA.
James Day
e
Department of Geography, Geology, and the Environment, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA.
Benjamin C. Gill
f
Department of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Erik A. Sperling
g
Department of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.Corresponding author: Justin V. Strauss (email: [email protected]).
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
25 Jan 2020
Accepted:
07 Apr 2020
First Online:
05 Oct 2020
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Published by NRC Research Press
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2020) 57 (10): 1193–1219.
Article history
Received:
25 Jan 2020
Accepted:
07 Apr 2020
First Online:
05 Oct 2020
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CitationJustin V. Strauss, Tiffani Fraser, Michael J. Melchin, Tyler J. Allen, Joseph Malinowski, Xiahong Feng, John F. Taylor, James Day, Benjamin C. Gill, Erik A. Sperling; The Road River Group of northern Yukon, Canada: early Paleozoic deep-water sedimentation within the Great American Carbonate Bank. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2020;; 57 (10): 1193–1219. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0017
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- assemblages
- biostratigraphy
- Brachiopoda
- C-13/C-12
- Cambrian
- Canada
- Canadian Cordillera
- carbon
- chemostratigraphy
- Chordata
- Conodonta
- correlation
- deep-sea environment
- Devonian
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- lithofacies
- lithostratigraphy
- marine environment
- microfossils
- North America
- North American Cordillera
- O-18/O-16
- Ordovician
- oxygen
- paleoenvironment
- paleogeography
- Paleozoic
- Peel River
- Richardson Mountains
- Silurian
- stable isotopes
- Vertebrata
- Western Canada
- Yukon Territory
- Road River Group
- Great American carbonate bank
- Vittrekwa Formation
- Tetlit Formation
- Cronin Formation
- Mount Hare Formation
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