New detrital zircon U–Pb dates for seven late Viséan to Bashkirian (Middle Mississippian to Lower Pennsylvanian) Mattson and Kindle formation sandstone samples from the Mattson delta complex in the Liard Basin of northeastern British Columbia, combined with two previously published detrital zircon samples from these units, indicate a dominant Greenland Caledonian clastic wedge and orogen source with a small contribution of Ellesmerian-aged material. This provenance remained consistent over time. The Labrador–Greenland high was the only paleogeographically viable source area during the time of deposition of the Mattson delta complex. Detritus deposited on the western margin of Laurentia in the Mattson delta complex was likely transported southwestward by a late Viséan to Bashkirian pancontinental river system. This conclusion contrasts with previous interpretations which proposed that these sediments were recycled from the Ellesmerian clastic wedge. Tectonic uplift and denudation of eastern Greenland provided detritus from the Silurian to Devonian Caledonian clastic wedge and orogen to the western margin of Laurentia and detritus from the Caledonian orogen to the Serpukhovian to middle Bashkirian (Namurian) conglomeratic successions of the Millstone Grits in England. Detrital zircon U–Pb dates for two samples from the unconformably overlying Cisuralian (lower Permian) Tika formation are similar to those of the Mattson delta complex samples, as are those from the Pennsylvanian Spray Lakes Group of the southern Prophet Trough, indicating they all probably shared the same dominant source areas. The Tika formation was mainly derived from recycling of the Mattson and other Caledonide-sourced sediments of northern Laurentia.
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Research Article|
June 26, 2018
Zircon provenance of the Carboniferous Mattson delta complex, western Laurentian margin, Canada: record of a Greenland-sourced pancontinental river system Available to Purchase
Margot McMechan;
a
Geological Survey of Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada.Corresponding author: Margot McMechan (email: [email protected]).
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Lisel Currie;
Lisel Currie
a
Geological Survey of Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada.
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Barry Richards;
Barry Richards
a
Geological Survey of Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada.
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Filippo Ferri;
Filippo Ferri
b
Tenure and Geoscience Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, 5th Floor – 1810 Blanshard St., Victoria, BC V8T 4J1, Canada.
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William Matthews;
William Matthews
c
Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
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Paul O’Sullivan
Paul O’Sullivan
d
GeoSep Services, 1521 Pine Cone Rd, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
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Lisel Currie
a
Geological Survey of Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada.
Barry Richards
a
Geological Survey of Canada, 3303 33rd St. NW, Calgary, AB T2L 2A7, Canada.
Filippo Ferri
b
Tenure and Geoscience Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, 5th Floor – 1810 Blanshard St., Victoria, BC V8T 4J1, Canada.
William Matthews
c
Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Paul O’Sullivan
d
GeoSep Services, 1521 Pine Cone Rd, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.Corresponding author: Margot McMechan (email: [email protected]).
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
06 Mar 2018
Accepted:
14 Jun 2018
First Online:
17 Oct 2018
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
Published by NRC Research Press
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2018) 55 (10): 1129–1138.
Article history
Received:
06 Mar 2018
Accepted:
14 Jun 2018
First Online:
17 Oct 2018
Citation
Margot McMechan, Lisel Currie, Barry Richards, Filippo Ferri, William Matthews, Paul O’Sullivan; Zircon provenance of the Carboniferous Mattson delta complex, western Laurentian margin, Canada: record of a Greenland-sourced pancontinental river system. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2018;; 55 (10): 1129–1138. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2018-0060
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- absolute age
- Arctic region
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Carboniferous
- clastic rocks
- deltaic environment
- Greenland
- Laurentia
- lithostratigraphy
- Mississippian
- nesosilicates
- orthosilicates
- paleoenvironment
- paleogeography
- Paleozoic
- Pennsylvanian
- petrography
- provenance
- sandstone
- sedimentary rocks
- silicates
- U/Pb
- Western Canada
- zircon
- zircon group
- Mattson Formation
- Kindle Formation
- Liard River basin
Latitude & Longitude
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