The Wager shear zone is an ∼450-km long zone of high strain hosted within Proterozoic and Archean rocks of the Rae domain in northwestern Hudson Bay, Nunavut. New field mapping and microstructural analyzes, combined with titanite and apatite geochronology, define the style, kinematics, and timing of Proterozoic ductile deformation. The results indicate that the Wager shear zone accommodated high-temperature deformation between ca. 1.75 and 1.74 Ga with post-kinematic cooling through apatite U–Pb closure (425–530 °C) at ca. 1705 Ma. These new data show that the Wager shear zone was last active later than inferred in previous work, at a time when the western Churchill Province was undergoing lithospheric delamination and exhumation following the terminal collisional events in the western portion of the Trans-Hudson Orogen.
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Review Article|
November 28, 2022
Characterization of the Wager shear zone, Nunavut, Canada: Insights from microstructures and geochronology
Isabelle Therriault;
a
Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, CanadaCorresponding author: Isabelle Therriault (email: isabelle.therriault@alumni.ubc.ca)
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Kyle P. Larson;
Kyle P. Larson
a
Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
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Holly M. Steenkamp;
Holly M. Steenkamp
b
Géologie et Génie Géologique, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
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Francisco E. Apen;
Francisco E. Apen
c
Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
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Riccardo Graziani;
Riccardo Graziani
a
Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canadad
Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth St., Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Mathieu Soret;
Mathieu Soret
e
Institut des Sciences de la Terre d’Orléans, CNRS-BRGM, Université d’Orléans, Orléans, France
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Carl Guilmette;
Carl Guilmette
b
Géologie et Génie Géologique, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
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John M. Cottle
John M. Cottle
c
Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
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a
Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
Kyle P. Larson
a
Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
Holly M. Steenkamp
b
Géologie et Génie Géologique, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
Francisco E. Apen
c
Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Riccardo Graziani
a
Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canadad
Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth St., Ottawa, ON, Canada
Mathieu Soret
e
Institut des Sciences de la Terre d’Orléans, CNRS-BRGM, Université d’Orléans, Orléans, France
Carl Guilmette
b
Géologie et Génie Géologique, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
John M. Cottle
c
Department of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USACorresponding author: Isabelle Therriault (email: isabelle.therriault@alumni.ubc.ca)
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Received:
14 Mar 2022
Accepted:
29 Jul 2022
First Online:
17 Jan 2023
Online ISSN: 1480-3313
Print ISSN: 0008-4077
The Author(s)
Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from copyright.com.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2023) 60 (1): 78–96.
Article history
Received:
14 Mar 2022
Accepted:
29 Jul 2022
First Online:
17 Jan 2023
Citation
Isabelle Therriault, Kyle P. Larson, Holly M. Steenkamp, Francisco E. Apen, Riccardo Graziani, Mathieu Soret, Carl Guilmette, John M. Cottle; Characterization of the Wager shear zone, Nunavut, Canada: Insights from microstructures and geochronology. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2022;; 60 (1): 78–96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2022-0031
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- absolute age
- apatite
- Canada
- Canadian Shield
- Churchill Province
- deformation
- faults
- kinematics
- metals
- microstructure
- nesosilicates
- North America
- Nunavut
- orthosilicates
- Paleoproterozoic
- petrography
- phosphates
- Precambrian
- Proterozoic
- Rae Province
- shear zones
- silicates
- strain
- tectonics
- titanite
- titanite group
- U/Pb
- upper Precambrian
- zirconium
- Wager shear zone
Latitude & Longitude
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