NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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North America
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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United States
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Idaho
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Bannock County Idaho (1)
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Wyoming (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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isotope ratios (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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geologic age
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Sturtian (1)
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Pocatello Formation (1)
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Primary terms
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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glacial geology (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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maps (1)
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North America
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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paleoclimatology (1)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Sturtian (1)
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Pocatello Formation (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks (1)
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clastic rocks
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diamictite (1)
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tectonics (1)
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United States
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Idaho
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Bannock County Idaho (1)
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Wyoming (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks (1)
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clastic rocks
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diamictite (1)
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Neoproterozoic strata of southeastern Idaho and Utah: record of Cryogenian rifting and glaciation
Abstract Neoproterozoic strata in southeastern Idaho and Utah include the <766 Ma Uinta Mountain Group and Big Cottonwood Formation (Fm.) deposited in an east-trending rift basin and, to the west, the lower part of a westward-thickening rift to passive-margin succession that initiated c. 720 Ma. The latter contains a lower diamictite and volcanic succession, with a complex stratigraphic interval of Cryogenian marine glacial deposits (Pocatello and Mineral Fork formations and correlatives). This is overlain by a mostly terrigenous succession of <667 Ma strata assigned to the upper member of the Pocatello Fm. and Brigham Group in southeastern Idaho, to the Kelley Canyon Fm. and Brigham Group in northern and western Utah, and to the McCoy Creek Group and Prospect Mountain Quartzite in adjacent Nevada. Although the Brigham Group and correlative deposits contain no direct evidence for glaciation, widely developed, though stratigraphically restricted, incised valleys, with erosional relief from a few metres to as much as 160 m, are inferred to represent subsequent times of Cryogenian glacially lowered sea level. Overall interpretations of the stratigraphy and sedimentology of these rocks have changed little in the past 10–15 years. The most important recent advances relate to U–Pb geochronology. In strata that lie unconformably below demonstrable glacial deposits, the lower Uinta Mountain Group (formerly thought to be c. 900 Ma) contains populations of detrital zircons as young as 766±5 Ma. Cryogenian magmatism north of the Snake River Plain in central Idaho is recognized near House Mountain, east of Boise at c. 725±5 Ma, in the Pioneer Mountains Core Complex at about 695 Ma, and in central and east-central Idaho at 685–650 Ma. Clasts interpreted to be from the rift-related Bannock Volcanic Member of the Pocatello Fm. are dated at 717±4 Ma and 701±4 Ma. The overlying diamictite-bearing Scout Mountain Member contains a mafic lapilli tuff near the base (686±4 Ma) and a reworked fallout tuff near the top (667±5 Ma). Strongly negative C-isotope data have been obtained from some of the carbonate rocks, although the latter constitute only a small fraction of the succession. Palaeomagnetic data are available only for the Uinta Mountain Group, and suggest an equatorial palaeolatitude.
Abstract This one-day field trip examines two Neoproterozoic sections in the Portneuf Narrows area, SE of Pocatello, Idaho. Rocks to be examined on the first traverse belong to the Scout Mountain Member, Pocatello Formation, and include <710 Ma glacial diamictites, dolomite cap, 667 Ma tuff, and upper caplike carbonate. The second traverse, in Blackrock Canyon, exposes the cyclic Blackrock Canyon Limestone, with upward-shallowing siliciclastic to carbonate cycles and microbial mounds.
