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Greg A. Ludvigson
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Book Chapter

Paleoclimatic Applications and Modern Process Studies of Pedogenic Siderite

Author(s)
Greg A. Ludvigson, Luis A. González, David A. Fowle, Jennifer A. Roberts, Steven G. Driese, Mark A. Villarreal, Jon J. Smith, Marina B. Suarez
Book: New Frontiers in Paleopedology and Terrestrial Paleoclimatology: Paleosols and Soil Surface Analog Systems
Series: SEPM Special Publication
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 01 January 2013
EISBN: 9781565763036
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Abstract Pedogenic siderite is a carbonate mineral that forms in the reducing groundwaters of poorly drained soils and paleosols in zonal climatic belts with strongly positive precipitation–evaporation balances. Microcrystalline and spherulitic forms of siderite are commonly recognized in micromorphologic studies of hydromorphic paleosols. Ancient paleosol sphaerosiderites commonly occur with diameters in excess of 1 mm, while modern pedogenic siderite crystal dimensions in excess of 100 µm are rare. Pedogenic siderites have been widely reported from Late Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic paleosols. The carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of pedogenic siderites have been widely used as proxies for the oxygen isotopic composition of paleoprecipitation for their respective paleosols. Modern process studies of historic pedogenic siderites are yielding a more refined understanding of the stable isotopic systematics of low-temperature siderite. These works will lead to a future change in usage of published siderite–water 18 O fractionation equations.

Book Chapter

Introduction: Paleozoic applications of sequence stratigraphy

Author(s)
Brian J. Witzke, Greg A. Ludvigson, Jed Day
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.1
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Book Chapter

Sequence stratigraphy and long-term paleoceanographic change in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of the eastern United States

Author(s)
Steven M. Holland, Mark E. Patzkowsky
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.117
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Book Chapter

Extinction, invasion, and sequence stratigraphy: Patterns of faunal change in the Middle and Upper Ordovician of the eastern United States

Author(s)
Mark E. Patzkowsky, Steven M. Holland
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.131
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Book Chapter

Depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of Upper Ordovician epicontinental deep water deposits, eastern Iowa and southern Minnesota

Author(s)
William D. Raatz, Greg A. Ludvigson
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.143
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Book Chapter

Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian depositional sequences determined from middle shelf sections, Barn Hills and Lakeside Mountains, eastern Great Basin

Author(s)
Mark T. Harris, Peter M. Sheehan
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.161
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Book Chapter

An Early Silurian sequence boundary in Illinois and Wisconsin

Author(s)
Joanne Kluessendorf, Donald G. Mikulic
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.177
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Book Chapter

Silurian sea-level fluctuations

Author(s)
Charles A. Ross, June R. P. Ross
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.187
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Book Chapter

Silurian sequence stratigraphy in the North American Craton, Great Lakes area

Author(s)
Robert H. Shaver
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.193
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Book Chapter

Stable cratonic sequences and a standard for Silurian eustasy

Author(s)
Markes E. Johnson
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.203
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Book Chapter

Middle Devonian sedimentary cycles and sequences in the northern Appalachian Basin

Author(s)
Carlton E. Brett, Gordon C. Baird
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.213
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Book Chapter

Sequence stratigraphy of the Prairie du Chien Group, Lower Ordovician, Midcontinent, U.S.A

Author(s)
George L. Smith, Charles W. Byers, Robert H. Dott, Jr
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.23
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Book Chapter

Sequence stratigraphy of the lower part of the Muscatatuck Group (Middle Devonian) in southeastern Indiana

Author(s)
Karl W. Leonard
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.243
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Book Chapter

Middle-Upper Devonian relative sea-level histories of central and western North American interior basins

Author(s)
Jed Day, Tom Uyeno, Willy Norris, Brian J. Witzke, Bill J. Bunker
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.259
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Book Chapter

Faunal signatures of Middle-Upper Devonian depositional sequences and sea-level fluctuations in the Iowa Basin: U. S. Midcontinent

Author(s)
Jed Day
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.277
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Book Chapter

Origin of the anhydrite precursors of quartz geodes in the Mississippian Ramp Creek Formation of Indiana: A test of the sulfide oxidation hypothesis

Author(s)
David B. Loope, Richard M. Kettler, James R. O'Neil, Henry D. Jones
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.301
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Book Chapter

Relative sea-level changes during Middle Ordovician through Mississippian deposition in the Iowa area, North American Craton

Author(s)
Brian J. Witzke, Bill J. Bunker
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.307
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Book Chapter

Applications of sequence stratigraphy to Pennsylvanian strata in the Illinois Basin

Author(s)
C. Pius Weibel
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.331
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Book Chapter

Sequence stratigraphy helps to distinguish offshore from nearshore black shales in the Midcontinent Pennsylvanian succession

Author(s)
Angela J. Bisnett, Philip H. Heckel
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.341
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Book Chapter

Lower-Middle Ordovician lithofacies and interregional correlation, Michigan basin, U.S.A

Author(s)
David A. Barnes, William B. Harrison, III, Thomas H. Shaw
Book: Paleozoic sequence stratigraphy; views from the North American Craton
Series: GSA Special Papers
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 January 1996
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2306-X.35
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