Volcanoes to Vineyards

This volume contains guides for 33 geological field trips offered in conjunction with the October 2009 GSA Annual Meeting in Portland, Oregon. Showcasing the region’s geological diversity, the peer-reviewed papers included here span topics ranging from accreted terrains and mantle plumes to volcanoes, floods, and vineyard terroir. Locations visited throughout Oregon, Washington, and Idaho encompass Astoria to Zillah. More than just a series of maps, the accompanying descriptions, observations, and conclusions offer new insights to the geologic processes and history of the Pacific Northwest insights that will inspire readers to put their boots on the evidence (or perhaps sip it from a glass of Pinot!) as they develop their own understanding of this remarkable and dynamic corner of the world.
Eruption-related lahars and sedimentation response downstream of Mount Hood: Field guide to volcaniclastic deposits along the Sandy River, Oregon
-
Published:January 01, 2009
-
CiteCitation
Thomas C. Pierson, William E. Scott, James W. Vallance, Patrick T. Pringle, 2009. "Eruption-related lahars and sedimentation response downstream of Mount Hood: Field guide to volcaniclastic deposits along the Sandy River, Oregon", Volcanoes to Vineyards, Jim E. O’Connor, Rebecca J. Dorsey, Ian P. Madin
Download citation file:
- Share
-
Tools
Abstract
Late Holocene dome-building eruptions at Mount Hood during the Timberline and Old Maid eruptive periods resulted in numerous dome-collapse pyroclastic flows and lahars that moved large volumes of volcaniclastic sediment into temporary storage in headwater canyons of the Sandy River. During each eruptive period, accelerated sediment loading to the river through erosion and remobilization of volcanic fragmental debris resulted in very high sediment-transport rates in the Sandy River during rain- and snowmelt-induced floods. Large sediment loads in excess of the river's transport capacity led to channel aggradation, channel widening, and change to a braided channel form in the lowermost...
- aggradation
- bedload
- Cascade Range
- Cenozoic
- Clackamas County Oregon
- clastic sediments
- debris flows
- erosion
- eruptions
- field trips
- floods
- fluvial sedimentation
- geologic hazards
- guidebook
- Holocene
- Hood River County Oregon
- hydrology
- lahars
- mass movements
- Mount Hood
- North America
- Oregon
- pyroclastic flows
- Quaternary
- rivers and streams
- road log
- sediment transport
- sedimentation
- sedimentation rates
- sediments
- transport
- United States
- upper Holocene
- volcanic risk
- volcaniclastics
- water erosion
- Sandy River