Floods, Faults, and Fire

The ten geological field guides presented in this volume explore key areas of the geologist’s Paradise that is Washington State and British Columbia. These trips investigate a wide variety of geologic and geographic terrains, from the dry steppe of the channeled scablands and Columbia River basalt group to the east, across the glaciated and forested Cascade arc and Coast Mountains, to the geologically complex islands in the west. This guidebook may be unique in that four of the trips utilize boats to reach remote field areas and are therefore rarely visited by geologists. Although these trips were guided during the 2007 GSA Cordilleran Section meeting, the guides were written to ensure that people can easily guide their own trips. The result provides an excellent source of exciting, thought-provoking geologic adventures for years to come.
Geology and paleontology of the early Tertiary Chuckanut Formation
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Published:January 01, 2007
Abstract
Eocene nonmarine sedimentary rocks that occur in northwest and central Washington as a widespread series of outcrops are evidence of a meandering river system that existed prior to the mid-Tertiary uplift of the North Cascade Range. Arkosic strata appear to have initially been deposited in a basin that was later divided by strike-slip faulting, producing outcrops of the Swauk Formation on the eastern flank of the North Cascades, and the Chuckanut Formation to the west. Plant fossils are abundant in both formations, but the Swauk paleoflora has received little study. The Chuckanut Formation paleoflora records a marked shift in...
- Anapsida
- arkosic composition
- assemblages
- Aves
- basins
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Cascade Range
- Cenozoic
- Chelonia
- Chordata
- Chuckanut Formation
- Coniferales
- Eocene
- faults
- fluvial environment
- guidebook
- Gymnospermae
- ichnofossils
- leaves
- Mammalia
- Oligocene
- Paleocene
- paleoclimatology
- Paleogene
- paleotemperature
- Plantae
- Pteridophyta
- Reptilia
- sedimentary basins
- sedimentary rocks
- Spermatophyta
- strike-slip faults
- subtropical environment
- Taxodium
- Tertiary
- Testudines
- Tetrapoda
- thickness
- unconformities
- United States
- Vertebrata
- Washington
- Western Canada