Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects

Climatic reversals related to the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused the end-Triassic biotic crisis—Evidence from continental strata in Poland
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Published:September 01, 2014
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CiteCitation
Grzegorz Pieńkowski, Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki, Paweł Brański, 2014. "Climatic reversals related to the Central Atlantic magmatic province caused the end-Triassic biotic crisis—Evidence from continental strata in Poland", Volcanism, Impacts, and Mass Extinctions: Causes and Effects, Gerta Keller, Andrew C. Kerr
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Eight climatic events can be distinguished in the Triassic–Jurassic (ca. 201 Ma) continental strata of Poland. These events are distinguished by kaolinite/illite ratio, chemical index of alteration (CIA), color of sediments, and palynomorphs. The first transition to wetter climate, evidenced by a shift from smectite- to kaolinite-dominated mudrocks, coincides with the earlier (“precursor”) Rhaetian negative δ13Corg excursion, which means that the beginning of climate perturbations predates the oldest known Central Atlantic magmatic province flood basalts by some 100–200 k.y. The later global, late Rhaetian “initial” negative δ13Corg excursion is divided into two subpeaks, each...
- aromatic hydrocarbons
- assemblages
- biostratigraphy
- bones
- C-13/C-12
- carbon
- Central Atlantic magmatic province
- Central Europe
- Central European Basin
- Chordata
- clay mineralogy
- clay minerals
- climate change
- climate effects
- cycles
- Europe
- extinct taxa
- extinction
- faunal studies
- geochemical methods
- Hettangian
- hydrocarbons
- ichnofossils
- illite
- iridium
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- jaws
- Jurassic
- kaolinite
- lithostratigraphy
- Lower Jurassic
- Mesozoic
- metals
- microfossils
- miospores
- Norian
- organic compounds
- Os-187/Os-186
- Os-188/Os-187
- osmium
- paleoclimatology
- palynomorphs
- platinum group
- Poland
- Polish Lowland
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- radioactive isotopes
- Rhaetian
- sediments
- sheet silicates
- silicates
- skull
- stable isotopes
- stratigraphic boundary
- stratigraphic units
- succession
- tectonics
- terrestrial environment
- Tetrapoda
- total organic carbon
- tracks
- Triassic
- Triassic-Jurassic boundary
- Upper Triassic
- Vertebrata
- volcanism
- whole rock
- chemical index of alteration
- Zagaje Formation
- Zbaszynek Beds
- Wielichowo Beds
- palynofloral crisis