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GSA Special Papers
Large Meteorite Impacts and Planetary Evolution IV
Author(s)
Roger L. Gibson;
Roger L. Gibson
Impact Cratering Research Group, School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Wolf Uwe Reimold
Wolf Uwe Reimold
Museum für Naturkunde-Leibniz Institute at Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
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Geological Society of America

Volume
465
Copyright:
© 2010 Geological Society of America
Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but no in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial - you may not use this work for commercial purpose. No Derivative works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Sharing - Individual scientists are hereby granted permission, without fees or further requests to GSA, to use a single figure, a single table, and/or a brief paragraph of text in other subsequent works and to make unlimited photocopies of items in this journal for noncommercial use in classrooms to further education and science.
ISBN print:
9780813724652
Publication date:
September 01, 2010
Book Chapter
Relative shock effects in mixed powders of calcite, gypsum, and quartz: A calibration scheme from shock experiments
Author(s)
Mary Sue Bell
Jacobs@NASA/Johnson Space Center, MC KT, B31:222, Houston, Texas 77058, USA
Mary Sue Bell
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Published:September 01, 2010
A systematic experimental shock study of calcite, gypsum, and quartz powders mixed 1:1:1 was carried out in order to calibrate shock pressures in naturally shocked carbonates and sulfates to shock effects in quartz. Shock recovery experiments were performed by the multiple reverberation technique at pressures between 9.9 and 47.1 GPa. Shock effects were analyzed petrographically and by electron microprobe analysis. Gypsum is rapidly and efficiently disaggregated at modest pressures (~24.3 GPa). Calcite is surprisingly stable and retains its characteristic high birefringence at pressures as high as 47 GPa. Modest evidence for melting is observed in the sulfate-dominated matrix of the...
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- alkaline earth metals
- calcite
- calcium
- calibration
- carbon dioxide
- carbonates
- deformation
- electron probe data
- experimental studies
- framework silicates
- grain size
- gypsum
- high pressure
- melting
- metals
- metamorphism
- petrography
- planar deformation features
- pressure
- quartz
- sedimentary rocks
- shock metamorphism
- silica minerals
- silicates
- simulation
- sulfates
- sulfur
- sulfur dioxide
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