Whence the Mountains? Inquiries into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price

Lithospheric-scale structures across the Alaskan and Canadian Cordillera: Comparisons and tectonic implications
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Published:January 01, 2007
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P.T.C. Hammer, R.M. Clowes, 2007. "Lithospheric-scale structures across the Alaskan and Canadian Cordillera: Comparisons and tectonic implications", Whence the Mountains? Inquiries into the Evolution of Orogenic Systems: A Volume in Honor of Raymond A. Price, James W. Sears, Tekla A. Harms, Carol A. Evenchick
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The North American Cordillera in Canada and Alaska has been investigated through coincident and coordinated geological, geochemical, and geophysical studies along three corridors: (1) the Lithoprobe Southern Cordillera transect, (2) the ACCRETE and Lithoprobe Slave-Northern Cordillera Lithospheric Evolution (SNORCLE) transects, and (3) the Trans-Alaska Crustal Transect (TACT) program. Seismic-reflection and refraction experiments are integral to these studies and contribute to lithospheric-scale models that enable orogen-parallel comparisons to be made. Primary observations include three points: (1) Outward-verging, crustal-scale décollements are characteristic features of the orogen. The three trans-Cordillera transects exhibit decoupling zones that dip away from the Foreland belt to the...
- Alaska
- basement
- Canada
- Canadian Cordillera
- crust
- decollement
- decoupling
- deformation
- faults
- forelands
- geophysical methods
- geophysical profiles
- geophysical surveys
- geotraverses
- lithosphere
- magmatism
- mantle
- Mohorovicic discontinuity
- North America
- North American Cordillera
- orogenic belts
- ramps
- reflection methods
- refraction methods
- seismic methods
- seismic profiles
- subduction zones
- surveys
- tectonics
- thickness
- thrust faults
- transtension
- United States
- upper mantle
- Western Canada