Continental Intraplate Earthquakes: Science, Hazard, and Policy Issues

Effects of a lithospheric weak zone on postglacial seismotectonics in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States
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Published:January 01, 2007
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CiteCitation
Patrick Wu, Stéphane Mazzotti, 2007. "Effects of a lithospheric weak zone on postglacial seismotectonics in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States", Continental Intraplate Earthquakes: Science, Hazard, and Policy Issues, Seth Stein, Stéphane Mazzotti
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At postglacial rebound time scales, the intraplate continental lithosphere typically behaves as an elastic solid. However, under exceptional conditions, the effective viscosity of the lower crust and lithospheric mantle may be as low as ∼1020 Pa s, leading to ductile behavior at postglacial rebound time scales. We studied the effects of a lithospheric ductile zone on postglacial rebound–induced seismicity and deformation in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States using three types of models: (1) a reference model with no lithospheric ductile layer; (2) a model with a uniform, 25-km-thick, ductile layer embedded in the middle of the lithospheric...
- algorithms
- Canada
- crust
- deformation
- ductile deformation
- earthquakes
- Eastern Canada
- Eastern U.S.
- faults
- finite element analysis
- glacial rebound
- Global Positioning System
- intraplate processes
- isostatic rebound
- lithosphere
- magnitude
- North America
- Northeastern U.S.
- rift zones
- seismicity
- seismotectonics
- stability
- strain
- tectonics
- United States
- velocity
- viscosity