Evolution of Early Earth's Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere - Constraints from Ore Deposits

Precambrian Mississippi Valley–type deposits: Relation to changes in composition of the hydrosphere and atmosphere
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Published:January 01, 2006
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Stephen E. Kesler, Martin H. Reich, 2006. "Precambrian Mississippi Valley–type deposits: Relation to changes in composition of the hydrosphere and atmosphere", Evolution of Early Earth's Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere - Constraints from Ore Deposits, Stephen E. Kesler, Hiroshi Ohmoto
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We have evaluated the temporal distribution of Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) Zn-Pb deposits with special attention to the nature and number of deposits of Precambrian age. Our evaluation is based on the widely used model for MVT mineralization involving metal-bearing brines that lack reduced S and that deposit sulfides only where they encounter a reservoir of sulfide or where sulfate in the metal-bearing brine is reduced to sulfide. For MVT systems of this type, basins with abundant sulfate would be most favorable for development of MVT mineralization because these would allow transport of metals in sulfate-rich brines and deposition of metals...
- Africa
- Australasia
- Australia
- Brazil
- brines
- Canada
- fluid inclusions
- homogenization
- host rocks
- hydrosphere
- inclusions
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- leachate
- lead ores
- lead-zinc deposits
- metal ores
- mineral deposits, genesis
- mineralization
- mississippi valley-type deposits
- models
- ore grade
- ore-forming fluids
- oxidation
- paleoatmosphere
- paleosalinity
- paleotemperature
- Phanerozoic
- Precambrian
- S-34/S-32
- South Africa
- South America
- Southern Africa
- stable isotopes
- sulfur
- tonnage
- Transvaal Supergroup
- zinc ores