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GSA Special Papers
Low-Grade Metamorphism of Mafic Rocks
Author(s)
Geological Society of America

Volume
296
Copyright:
© 1995 Geological Society of America
Geological Society of America
ISBN print:
9780813722962
Publication date:
January 01, 1995
Book Chapter
Porosity, permeability, and basalt metamorphism
Author(s)
-
Published:January 01, 1995
The effects of primary porosity on fluid flow during contact metamorphism were studied in basalts from central East Greenland. The gabbroic Skaergaard magma intruded interbedded massive and aa basalts with mean macroscopic primary porosities of 4% and 11%, respectively. Heat transport from the cooling gabbros led to three metamorphic mineral zones within 1 km of the contact: the actinolite + chlorite zone beyond 250 m, where the mineral assemblage records peak temperatures (7) of ≤550 °C; the pyroxene zone (T = 700–850 °C); and the olivine zone, within 10 m (T > 850 °C). In the actinolite +...
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- aa lava
- Arctic region
- basalts
- breccia
- clastic rocks
- contact metamorphism
- cooling
- East Greenland
- Greenland
- heat flow
- igneous rocks
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- lava
- magmas
- metamorphism
- mineral assemblages
- mineral composition
- O-18/O-16
- oxygen
- permeability
- porosity
- prograde metamorphism
- pyroclastics
- recrystallization
- sedimentary rocks
- Skaergaard Intrusion
- stable isotopes
- temperature
- tuff
- volcanic rocks
- whole rock
- zoning
Latitude & Longitude
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