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GSA Special Papers
Effects of Scale on Archaeological and Geoscientific Perspectives
Author(s)
Geological Society of America

Volume
283
Copyright:
© 1993 Geological Society of America
Geological Society of America
ISBN print:
9780813722832
Publication date:
January 01, 1993
Book Chapter
Archaeology, geology, and geochemistry in obsidian provenance studies
Author(s)
-
Published:January 01, 1993
The geochemistry of obsidian provides a unique tool for both archaeologists and geologists. Geochemical data from archaeological artifacts can be matched with those from known obsidian sources to indicate the parent source of origin for each artifact, and they also may indicate the presence of unknown geological sources for obsidian. Archaeologists are interested in locating all sources of artifact-quality obsidian and in identifying geochemical types on a scale that separates geographic obsidian sources and matches them with artifacts. Archaeologists then use geochemical data to reconstruct prehistoric trade/exchange relationships and group mobility patterns through time. Geologists are interested in obsidian geochemistry...
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Index Terms/Descriptors
- alkaline earth metals
- alluvium
- archaeological sites
- archaeology
- artifacts
- ash-flow tuff
- Borax Lake
- California
- Casa Diablo
- clastic sediments
- geochemistry
- glasses
- Idaho
- igneous rocks
- magmas
- manganese
- metals
- mixing
- Nevada
- obsidian
- Oregon
- provenance
- pyroclastics
- scale factor
- sediments
- strontium
- titanium
- United States
- volcanic rocks
- zirconium
- Obsidian Cliffs
- Brown's Bench
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