Santa Barbara Basin Flood Layers: Impact on Sediment Diagenesis
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Published:January 01, 2019
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CiteCitation
William M. Berelson, Laura Morine, Alex Sessions, Nick Rollins, John C. Fleming, Jon Schwalbach, 2019. "Santa Barbara Basin Flood Layers: Impact on Sediment Diagenesis", From the Mountains to the Abyss: The California Borderland as an Archive of Southern California Geologic Evolution, Kathleen M. Marsaglia, Jon R. Schwalbach, Richard J. Behl
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Abstract
The presence of gray layers, representing flood deposits, has previously been well documented in sediments obtained from Santa Barbara Basin, California. We studied geochemical aspects of these layers, in particular the carbon and sulfur contents and isotopic compositions, and found evidence of rapid pyrite formation. The data are consistent with complete (or nearly complete) sulfate consumption within the pore waters of a gray layer. This requires sulfate reduction rates (SRRs) that exceed the rate of resupply by diffusion, thus on the order of milimolar per day. The apparent rapidity of this diagenetic reaction is addressed. The net result is the precipitation of authigenic pyrite crystals enriched in 34S that become part of the sediment record. Thus, any interpretation of S isotope fluctuations in the marine sedimentary rock record obtained from pyrite must take into account the phenomena we describe and document here.
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From the Mountains to the Abyss: The California Borderland as an Archive of Southern California Geologic Evolution
