From the Mountains to the Abyss: The California Borderland as an Archive of Southern California Geologic Evolution

The Scripps Dike and Its Implications for Mid‐Miocene Volcanism and Tectonics of the California Continental Borderland
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Published:January 01, 2019
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CiteCitation
James M.D. Day, Anthony A.P. Koppers, Brendon C. Mendenhall, Brian Oller, 2019. "The Scripps Dike and Its Implications for Mid‐Miocene Volcanism and Tectonics of the California Continental Borderland", From the Mountains to the Abyss: The California Borderland as an Archive of Southern California Geologic Evolution, Kathleen M. Marsaglia, Jon R. Schwalbach, Richard J. Behl
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Abstract
New field observations, petrology, geochemistry, and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology are reported for the Scripps Dike, which crops out at the coast north of La Jolla, California. The northeast–southwest-trending and laterally discontinuous dike has a basaltic–trachyandesite bulk composition, with an emplacement age of 13.89 ± 0.13 Ma. Modeling of the dike composition indicates that it formed from 0.5 to 1.5% partial melting of a primitive mantle-type source, metasomatized by slab fluids, predominantly in the garnet stability field. The composition of the dike, including relatively high MgO (6.6 wt.%) and Sr/Y (~105), makes it akin to magnesian andesites in...