Geological Hazards in the UK: Their Occurrence, Monitoring and Mitigation – Engineering Group Working Party Report
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The UK is perhaps unique globally in that it presents the full spectrum of geological time, stratigraphy and associated lithologies within its boundaries. With this wide range of geological assemblages comes a wide range of geological hazards, whether they be geophysical (earthquakes, effects of volcanic eruptions, tsunami, landslides), geotechnical (collapsible, compressible, liquefiable, shearing, swelling and shrinking soils), geochemical (dissolution, radon and methane gas hazards) or georesource related (coal, chalk and other mineral extraction). An awareness of these hazards and the risks that they pose is a key requirement of the engineering geologist.
The Geological Society considered that a Working Party Report would help to put the study and assessment of geohazards into the wider social context, helping the engineering geologist to better communicate the issues concerning geohazards in the UK to the client and the public. This volume sets out to define and explain these geohazards, to detail their detection, monitoring and management and to provide a basis for further research and understanding.
Chapter 13 Hazards associated with mining and mineral exploitation in Cornwall and Devon, SW England
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Published:June 09, 2020
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CiteCitation
B. Gamble, M. Anderson, J. S. Griffiths, 2020. "Chapter 13 Hazards associated with mining and mineral exploitation in Cornwall and Devon, SW England", Geological Hazards in the UK: Their Occurrence, Monitoring and Mitigation – Engineering Group Working Party Report, D. P. Giles, J. S. Griffiths
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Abstract
The largest UNESCO World Heritage Site in the UK is found in Cornwall and west Devon, and its designation is based specifically on its heritage for metalliferous mining, especially tin, copper and arsenic. With a history of over 2000 years of mining, SW England is exceptional in the nature and extent of its mining landscape. The mining for metallic ores, and more recently for kaolin, is a function of the distinctive geology of the region. The mining hazards that are encountered in areas of metallic mines are a function of: the Paleozoic rocks; the predominant steeply dipping nature of...
- alteration
- arsenic ores
- beneficiation
- case studies
- copper ores
- Cornwall England
- dams
- Devon England
- engineering geology
- England
- environmental effects
- estuaries
- Europe
- exploitation
- geologic hazards
- Great Britain
- ground methods
- magmatism
- metal ores
- mine shafts
- mine waste
- mineral deposits, genesis
- mineralization
- mines
- mining
- monitoring
- natural hazards
- ocher
- open-pit mining
- planning
- pollution
- preservation
- reclamation
- remediation
- remote sensing
- risk assessment
- slurries
- smelting
- surface mining
- tailings dams
- tailings ponds
- tin ores
- underground mining
- UNESCO
- United Kingdom
- Western Europe
- World Heritage sites