Crustal Architecture and Evolution of the Himalaya–Karakoram–Tibet Orogen
CONTAINS OPEN ACCESS
This volume comprises 17 contributions that address the architecture and geodynamic evolution of the Himalaya–Karakoram–Tibet (HKT) system, covering wide aspects, from the active seismicity of the present day to the remnants of the Proterozoic orogen. The articles investigate the HKT system at different scales, blending field research with laboratory studies. The role of various lithospheric components and their inheritance in the geodynamic and magmatic evolution of the HKT system through time, and their links to global geological events, are studied in the field. The laboratory research focuses on the (sub-)micrometre scale, detailing micro-structural geology, crystal chemistry, geochronology, and the study of circulating fluids, their preservation (trapped in fluid inclusions) and their evolution, distribution, migration and interaction with the solid host. An orogen over 2000 km long can be understood only if the processes at the nanometre and micrometre scales are taken into account. The contributions in this volume successfully combine these scales to enhance our understanding of the HKT system.
Zircon U–Pb ages and Lu–Hf isotopes of metagranitoids from the Subansiri region, Eastern Himalaya: implications for crustal evolution along the northern Indian passive margin in the early Paleozoic
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Published:September 25, 2019
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CiteCitation
R. K. Bikramaditya, A. Krishnakanta Singh, Sun-Lin Chung, Rajesh Sharma, Hao-Yang Lee, 2019. "Zircon U–Pb ages and Lu–Hf isotopes of metagranitoids from the Subansiri region, Eastern Himalaya: implications for crustal evolution along the northern Indian passive margin in the early Paleozoic", Crustal Architecture and Evolution of the Himalaya–Karakoram–Tibet Orogen, Rajesh Sharma, Igor M. Villa, Santosh Kumar
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Abstract
We studied the zircon U–Pb ages, Hf isotopes, and whole-rock and mineral chemistry of metagranitoids from the Subansiri region of the Eastern Himalaya to constrain their emplacement age, origin and geodynamic evolution. The investigated metagranitoids have high SiO2, Na2O + K2O, Rb, Zr and low Fe2O3, Nb, Ga/Al ratios with fractionated rare earth element patterns [(Ce/Yb)N = 6.46–42.15] and strong negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.16–0.44). They are peraluminous (molar A/CNK = 1.04–1.27) and calc-alkaline in nature, with normative corundum (1.04–3.61) and relatively high FeOt/MgO ratios in biotite (c. 3.38), indicating their affinity with S-type granites. The time of emplacement of the Subansiri metagranitoids is constrained by zircon U–Pb ages between 516 and 486 Ma. The zircon grains have negative εHf(t) values ranging from −1.4 to −12.7 and yield crustal Hf model ages from 1.5 to 2.2 Ga, suggesting the occurrence of a major crustal growth event in the Proterozoic and re-melting of the crust during the early Paleozoic. The geochemical data in conjunction with the U–Pb ages and Hf isotope data suggest that the Subansiri metagranitoids were produced by partial melting of older metasedimentary rocks in the Indian passive margin.
- absolute age
- Arunachal Pradesh India
- Asia
- Cambrian
- chemical composition
- chemical fractionation
- crust
- crystal chemistry
- dates
- deformation
- emplacement
- foliation
- genesis
- geodynamics
- gneisses
- granites
- hafnium
- Hf-177/Hf-176
- Himalayas
- ICP mass spectra
- igneous rocks
- India
- Indian Peninsula
- isotope ratios
- isotopes
- Lesser Himalayas
- leucogranite
- lower Paleozoic
- Lu/Hf
- Main Boundary Fault
- marbles
- mass spectra
- melting
- metagranite
- metaigneous rocks
- metals
- metamorphic rocks
- metasedimentary rocks
- Middle Cambrian
- migmatites
- nesosilicates
- Northeastern India
- orientation
- orthosilicates
- Paleozoic
- partial melting
- passive margins
- plate tectonics
- plutonic rocks
- Precambrian
- processes
- Proterozoic
- rare earths
- schistosity
- schists
- silicates
- spectra
- stable isotopes
- structural analysis
- style
- U/Pb
- upper Precambrian
- whole rock
- zircon
- zircon group
- eastern Himalayas
- northern India
- Subansiri India