Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards in Karst Areas: Recognition, Analysis and Mitigation

The book presents an overview of the main hazards affecting karst, including collapse and subsidence phenomena, hydrological hazards and human-induced geohazards. Consideration is also given to the problems of geohazard management in karst. The geological and hydrological properties of karst terrains make them among the most fragile in the world and pose serious problems for land managers. Sustainable development in these terrains requires efforts to limit geohazards of anthropogenic origin and to recognize and mitigate against those of natural origin. Aimed at providing the reader with worldwide case studies, the contributions cover a range of geological and morphological settings. Geographically, the fourteen papers discuss very different karst areas, from North America, the Caribbean and Asia to several karst areas in Europe, including the British Isles, Spain, France and Italy.
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Table of Contents
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Natural and anthropogenic hazards in karst areas: an introductionAuthor(s)M. Parise;M. PariseSearch for other works by this author on:J. GunnJ. Gunn2Limestone Research Group,University of Huddersfield,Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH,UK(e-mail: j.gunn@hud.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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Collapse and subsidence hazards
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Sinkhole distribution based on pre-development mapping in urbanized Pinellas County, Florida, USAAuthor(s)R. Brinkmann;R. BrinkmannSearch for other works by this author on:K. Wilson;K. WilsonSearch for other works by this author on:N. Elko;N. Elko2Pinellas County Government,513 S. Ft. Harrison Avenue, Clearwater, FL 33756,USASearch for other works by this author on:L. D. Seale;L. D. SealeSearch for other works by this author on:L. Florea;L. FloreaSearch for other works by this author on:H. L. VacherH. L. VacherSearch for other works by this author on:
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Natural and anthropogenic rock collapse over open cavesAuthor(s)T. Waltham;T. Waltham1Civil Engineering Department,Nottingham Trent University,Nottingham NG1 4BU,UK(e-mail: tony@geophotos.co.uk)Search for other works by this author on:Z. LuZ. Lu2School of Civil Engineering,Nottingham University,Nottingham NG7 2RD,UKSearch for other works by this author on:
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Sinkholes in Italy: first results on the inventory and analysisAuthor(s)S. Nisio;S. NisioAPAT (Environmental Protection Agency and Technical Services),Via Curtatone, 3-00185 Roma,Italy(e-mail: stefania.nisio@apat.it)Search for other works by this author on:G. Caramanna;G. CaramannaAPAT (Environmental Protection Agency and Technical Services),Via Curtatone, 3-00185 Roma,Italy(e-mail: stefania.nisio@apat.it)Search for other works by this author on:G. CiotoliG. CiotoliAPAT (Environmental Protection Agency and Technical Services),Via Curtatone, 3-00185 Roma,Italy(e-mail: stefania.nisio@apat.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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Assessment of cover-collapse sinkholes in SW Sardinia (Italy)Author(s)F. Ardau;F. Ardau1Dipartimento di Ingegneria del Territorio,University of Cagliari,Cagliari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:R. Balia;R. Balia1Dipartimento di Ingegneria del Territorio,University of Cagliari,Cagliari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:M. Bianco;M. Bianco1Dipartimento di Ingegneria del Territorio,University of Cagliari,Cagliari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:J. De WaeleJ. De Waele2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geologico-Ambientali,Università di Bologna,Via Zamboni 67, 40126 Bologna,Italy(e-mail: dewaele@geomin.unibo.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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Karst processes and slope instability: some investigations in the carbonate Apennine of Campania (southern Italy)Author(s)A. Santo;A. SantoSection of Applied Geology, Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Federico II University of Naples,Italy(e-mail: santo@unina.it)Search for other works by this author on:S. Del Prete;S. Del PreteSection of Applied Geology, Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Federico II University of Naples,Italy(e-mail: santo@unina.it)Search for other works by this author on:G. Di Crescenzo;G. Di CrescenzoSection of Applied Geology, Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Federico II University of Naples,Italy(e-mail: santo@unina.it)Search for other works by this author on:M. RotellaM. RotellaSection of Applied Geology, Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Federico II University of Naples,Italy(e-mail: santo@unina.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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Magnetic prospection as an efficient tool for doline detection: a case study in the central Ebro Basin (northern Spain)Author(s)T. Mochales;T. Mochales1Dpto. de Ciencias de la Tierra,Universidad de Zaragoza,Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009Z,Spain(e-mail: tania@unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:E. L. Pueyo;E. L. Pueyo2Instituto Geológico y Minero de España,Fernando el Católico 59, 4C, Zaragoza 50006Z,SpainSearch for other works by this author on:A. M. Casas;A. M. Casas1Dpto. de Ciencias de la Tierra,Universidad de Zaragoza,Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009Z,Spain(e-mail: tania@unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:M. A. SorianoM. A. Soriano1Dpto. de Ciencias de la Tierra,Universidad de Zaragoza,Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009Z,Spain(e-mail: tania@unizar.es)Search for other works by this author on:
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Hydrological hazards
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Coastal karst geomorphosites at risk? A case study: the floods of 6–11 December 2004 in central-east SardiniaAuthor(s)A. Cossu;A. Cossu1Servizio Agrometeorologico Regionale per la Sardegna,Viale Porto Torres 119-07100 Sassari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:J. De Waele;J. De Waele2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geologico-Ambientali,Università di Bologna,Via Zamboni 67, 40126, Bologna,Italy(e-mail: dewaele@geomin.unibo.it)Search for other works by this author on:F. Di GregorioF. Di Gregorio3Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra,Università di Cagliari,Via Trentino 51, 09127 Cagliari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Contributory area definition for groundwater source protection and hazard mitigation in carbonate aquifersAuthor(s)J. GunnJ. GunnLimestone Research Group,The University of Huddersfield,Queensgate, HuddersfieldHD1 3DH,UK(e-mail: j.gunn@hud.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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Rapid karstic bypass flow in the unsaturated zone of the Yorkshire chalk aquifer and implications for contaminant transportAuthor(s)S. J. L. Allshorn;S. J. L. AllshornInstitute of Geological Sciences,School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK(e-mail: s.allshorn@see.leeds.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:S. H. Bottrell;S. H. BottrellInstitute of Geological Sciences,School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK(e-mail: s.allshorn@see.leeds.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:L. J. West;L. J. WestInstitute of Geological Sciences,School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK(e-mail: s.allshorn@see.leeds.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:N. E. OdlingN. E. OdlingInstitute of Geological Sciences,School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK(e-mail: s.allshorn@see.leeds.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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Stable isotopes in aqueous sulphate as tracers of natural and contaminant sulphate sources: a reconnaissance study of the Xingwen karst aquifer, Sichuan, ChinaAuthor(s)S. H. BottrellS. H. BottrellInstitute of Geological Sciences, School of Earth and Environment,University of Leeds,Leeds LS2 9JT,UK(e-mail: ear6shb@earth.leeds.ac.uk)Search for other works by this author on:
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Intrinsic vulnerability of the Alburni karst system (southern Italy)Author(s)D. DucciD. DucciDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering,‘Federico II’ University,Piazzale Tecchio, 80, 80125 Naples,Italy(e-mail: daniela@unina.it)Search for other works by this author on:
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Evaluating the impact of quarrying on karst aquifers of Salento (southern Italy)Author(s)M. Delle Rose;M. Delle RoseSearch for other works by this author on:M. Parise;M. PariseSearch for other works by this author on:G. F. AndrianiG. F. Andriani2Department of Geology and Geophysics,University of Bari,Bari,ItalySearch for other works by this author on:
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Managing karst
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Natural and anthropogenic hazards in the karst of JamaicaAuthor(s)M. J. DayM. J. DayDepartment of Geography,University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee,P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201,USA(e-mail: mickday@uwm.edu)Search for other works by this author on:
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Biotic versus abiotic calcite formation on prehistoric cave paintings: the Arcy-sur-Cure ‘Grande Grotte’ (Yonne, France) caseAuthor(s)E. Chalmin;E. Chalmin1UMR 171 CNRS,Laboratoire du Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France,Palais du Louvre, Paris,France(e-mail: ina.reiche@culture.gouv.fr)2UMR 9995 CNRS/UJF,Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Tectonophysique, Domaine Universitaire,Grenoble,France(e-mail: chalmin@esrf.fr)Search for other works by this author on:F. D’Orlyé;F. D’Orlyé1UMR 171 CNRS,Laboratoire du Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France,Palais du Louvre, Paris,France(e-mail: ina.reiche@culture.gouv.fr)Search for other works by this author on:L. Zinger;L. Zinger3UMR 5553 CNRS/UJF,Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Domaine Universitaire,Grenoble,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:L. Charlet;L. Charlet2UMR 9995 CNRS/UJF,Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Tectonophysique, Domaine Universitaire,Grenoble,France(e-mail: chalmin@esrf.fr)Search for other works by this author on:R. A. Geremia;R. A. Geremia3UMR 5553 CNRS/UJF,Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Domaine Universitaire,Grenoble,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:G. Orial;G. Orial4Laboratoire de Recherche des Monuments Historiques,Champs-sur-Marne,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:M. Menu;M. Menu1UMR 171 CNRS,Laboratoire du Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France,Palais du Louvre, Paris,France(e-mail: ina.reiche@culture.gouv.fr)Search for other works by this author on:D. Baffier;D. Baffier5DRAC Rhône-Alpes,6, quai Saint Vincent, Lyon,FranceSearch for other works by this author on:I. ReicheI. Reiche1UMR 171 CNRS,Laboratoire du Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France,Palais du Louvre, Paris,France(e-mail: ina.reiche@culture.gouv.fr)Search for other works by this author on:
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