Nazca Plate: Crustal Formation and Andean Convergence

Structure and evolution of the Easter plate
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Published:January 01, 1981
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CiteCitation
D. W. Handschumacher, R. H. Pilger, Jr., J. A. Foreman, J. F. Campbell, 1981. "Structure and evolution of the Easter plate", Nazca Plate: Crustal Formation and Andean Convergence, La Verne D. Kulm, Jack Dymond, E. Julius Dasch, Donald M. Hussong, Roxanne Roderick
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Seismicity, magnetic anomaly, and bathymetric data are used to interpret the tectonic structure and history of the Easter plate. The Easter plate is a small oceanic plate in an area of locally anomalous sea-floor spreading activity that internally disrupts the tectonic continuity of the Nazca-Pacific divergent plate boundary west of Easter Island. Active sea-floor spreading centers, mapped as the plate’s eastern and western boundaries, are positioned along the crests of two northwardly-trending topographic rises, herein referred to as the Este and Oeste Rises. Active fault zones characterized by rugged topography are mapped as the plate’s northern and southern boundaries. The...