Structural and tectonic development of the Timanide orogen
Abstract
The northeastern margin of the East European Craton developed passively in an extensional regime from late Mesoproterozoic through to the later stages of Neoproterozoic time. Along the exposed parts of the Timan-Varanger Belt, a major fault zone separates pericratonic (platformal) and basinal domains. Successions of the basinal domain can be traced beneath the Pechora Basin, via drillcore and geophysical data, to where intra-oceanic subduction systems with island arcs are inferred to have existed in the later stages of the Late Riphean. In terminal Riphean to Vendian time, inferred subduction polarity reversal resulted in a progressive telescoping, dissection and accretion of these diverse magmatosedimentary assemblages against the northeastern margin of the craton, culminating in Mid to Late Vendian, Timanian orogenesis. The Timan Range exposes SW-verging upright folds with anchizone to lower greenschist-facies cleavages. Higher-grade rocks in the Kanin-North Timan area occur in anticlinal cores and thrust slices. Isotopic dating constraints suggest that peak Timanian metamorphism occurred during the time interval 600–550 Ma.
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The Neoproterozoic Timanide Orogen of Eastern Baltica

The Neoproterozoic Timanide Orogen of eastern Baltiea extends from the high Arctic to the southern Ural Mountains and represents significant crustal growth of the northeastern European continental margin in the late Neoproterozoic. This volume, a co-operation between Western European and Russian scientists within the framework of the European Science Foundation’s EUROPROBE programme, provides a comprehensive overview of the orogen and represents a new synthesis of Timanian Orogeny. It includes: the pre-Timanian passive margin deposits of the northern and northeastern flank of the East European Craton; the magmatic, metamorphic and structural evolution of the orogen across the Timan Mountain and Pechora Basin regions to the Ural Mountains; the post-Timanian platform successions, important for interpreting the timing of orogeny and the return to an early Palaeozoic passive margin setting; and the extension of the orogen northwards to Novaya Zemlya. Relationships westwards to the Caledonides of Greenland and Scandinavia and eastwards to the Baikalides of Siberia are also treated.
This volume will be of interest to geoseientists, students and researchers concerned with orogenic processes and regional tectonics.