Deformation, Fluid Flow, and Reservoir Appraisal in Foreland Fold and Thrust Belts

Several topics are covered including: *the use of hydrocarbon-bearing fluid inclusions and apatite fission tracks as paleothermometers for reconstructing P-T evolution of subthrust reservoirs *the use of hydrocarbon-bearing fluid inclusions and apatite fission tracks as paleothermometers for reconstructing P-T evolution of subthrust reservoirs *the coupling of kinematic and thermal modeling performed to trace the burial (P-T) evolution of potential source rocks and reservoirs in three cases studies in the southern Apennines, Colombia, and Pakistan *analytical results and integrated studies, which link deformation and fluid circulation in various fold and thrust belts, with the Sierra Madre in Mexico, the Central Brooks Range, the Arctic in Alaska, the Coastal belt in northern Spain, and the Ukraine featured. Links between deformation, fluid flow, diagenesis, and reservoir characteristics are discussed in depth and descriptions of petrographic techniques integrated with basin modeling are discussed in case studies for carbonate reservoirs in the Apennines, the Canadian Rockies, and the Polish Carpathians, and for sandstone reservoirs in Eastern Venezuela. Sixteen of the twenty-one chapters illustrate the influence of thrust-belt evolution on regional petroleum systems. The petroleum potential in the Tunisian Atlas and in Sicily, close to where the Hedberg Conference and post-conference field trip were held, is described. An older example is documented, for the Gaspé Appalachians, where multiphase Paleozoic deformation had a strong control on the burial history of potential source rocks, petroleum generation and migration, and oil charge of the traps. As the first in the brand-new Hedberg Series of publications, this volume is a comprehensive look at understanding petroleum systems in fold and thrust belts.
Late Cretaceous Chemical Remagnetization of the Paleozoic Carbonates from the Undeformed Foreland of the Western Canadian Cordillera Available to Purchase
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Published:January 01, 2004
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CiteCitation
Philippe Robion, Jean Luc Faure, Rudy Swennen, 2004. "Late Cretaceous Chemical Remagnetization of the Paleozoic Carbonates from the Undeformed Foreland of the Western Canadian Cordillera", Deformation, Fluid Flow, and Reservoir Appraisal in Foreland Fold and Thrust Belts, Rudy Swennen, François Roure, James W. Granath
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Abstract
Viscous remanent magnetization (VRM) recently acquired in the Earth’s magnetic field provides a compass to recover in-situ orientation of unoriented core material. This method was used to date a late chemical remanent magnetization (CRM) in Paleozoic carbonate rocks (Devonian to Mississippian) from the foreland of the western Canadian Cordillera. The paleomagnetic data showed three distinct components: (1) a low-temperature component, which is commonly removed at temperatures below 180°C and is assumed to be induced by drilling; (2) a medium-temperature component, which is commonly removed below 250–400°C, with a steep normal polarity direction; and (3) a high-temperature component, which is isolated above 250–400°C. In the foothills, high-temperature magnetizations always have steep reverse polarities, whereas in the Interior Plains, both normal and reverse polarities with more scattered inclinations are observed. The agreement between theoretical and laboratory blocking temperatures supports the interpretation that the medium-temperature component has recorded Earth’s magnetic field over the normal polarity Brunhes epoch as a VRM. The same approach for the high-temperature component led to the interpretation that the high unblocking temperatures indicate a CRM event that affected the Paleozoic carbonates long after deposition. This component is equivalent to the A component observed by Enkin et al. (2000) in exposed strata. By correcting declination values using the medium-temperature component, the direction of the high-temperature component in the Interior Plains is D = 330.4°, I = 74.3, k = 84, α95 = 3.4°, N = 22 specimens, and in the foothills, it is D = 331.3°, I = 82.4°, k = 30, α95 = 8.1° N = 12 specimens, corresponding to pole position consistent with the Late Cretaceous section of the North American apparent polar wander path.
- Canada
- Canadian Cordillera
- carbonate rocks
- Cretaceous
- Front Range
- geochemical methods
- high temperature
- magnetic anomalies
- magnetization
- Mesozoic
- natural gas
- North America
- North American Cordillera
- paleomagnetism
- Paleozoic
- petroleum
- remanent magnetization
- sedimentary rocks
- temperature
- Upper Cretaceous
- viscous remanent magnetization
- Western Canada