Imaging Unconventional Reservoir Pore Systems

This Memoir covers recent advances in the acquisition and application of high-resolution image data to unconventional reservoirs. The value of integrating multiple techniques is a common theme. Chapters address imaging methods, recognition of artifacts, and case studies that explore nanopore systems within particular depositional settings. The importance of mineralogy, organic matter content, and fabric to reservoir quality issues such as wettability, porosity, and formation damage are addressed. This volume will prove useful to anyone interested in the methods for observing and quantifying the pore systems that control hydrocarbon storage and flow in unconventional reservoirs. Unconventional reservoirs studied include Bakken, Barnett, Bossier, Eagle Ford, Geneseo, Green River, Horn River, Marcellus, Mississippi Lime, Monterey, Niobrara, Wolfcamp, and Woodford formations.
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Table of Contents
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Amorphous and Crystalline Solids as Artifacts in SEM ImagesAuthor(s)Kitty L. Milliken;Kitty L. MillikenBureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A. (e-mail: kitty.milliken@beg.utexas.edu)Search for other works by this author on:Terri OlsonTerri OlsonDigital Rock Petrophysics, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mail: tmolson8550@gmail.com)Search for other works by this author on:
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Primary and Secondary Organic Matter Habit in Unconventional ReservoirsAuthor(s)Lyn Canter;Lyn CanterWhiting Oil & Gas Corporation, Denver, Colorado U.S.A. (e-mails: Lyn.Canter@whiting.com, Shawn.Zhang@whiting.com, Mark.Sonnenfeld@whiting.com, Cliff.Bugge@whiting.com, Mary.Guisinger@whiting.com, Kim.Jones@whiting.com)Search for other works by this author on:Shawn Zhang;Shawn ZhangAlso: DigiM Solution LLC, Burlington, Massachusetts U.S.A. (e-mail: shawn.zhang@digimsolution.com)Search for other works by this author on:Mark Sonnenfeld;Mark SonnenfeldWhiting Oil & Gas Corporation, Denver, Colorado U.S.A. (e-mails: Lyn.Canter@whiting.com, Shawn.Zhang@whiting.com, Mark.Sonnenfeld@whiting.com, Cliff.Bugge@whiting.com, Mary.Guisinger@whiting.com, Kim.Jones@whiting.com)Search for other works by this author on:Cliff Bugge;Cliff BuggeWhiting Oil & Gas Corporation, Denver, Colorado U.S.A. (e-mails: Lyn.Canter@whiting.com, Shawn.Zhang@whiting.com, Mark.Sonnenfeld@whiting.com, Cliff.Bugge@whiting.com, Mary.Guisinger@whiting.com, Kim.Jones@whiting.com)Search for other works by this author on:Mary Guisinger;Mary GuisingerWhiting Oil & Gas Corporation, Denver, Colorado U.S.A. (e-mails: Lyn.Canter@whiting.com, Shawn.Zhang@whiting.com, Mark.Sonnenfeld@whiting.com, Cliff.Bugge@whiting.com, Mary.Guisinger@whiting.com, Kim.Jones@whiting.com)Search for other works by this author on:Kim JonesKim JonesWhiting Oil & Gas Corporation, Denver, Colorado U.S.A. (e-mails: Lyn.Canter@whiting.com, Shawn.Zhang@whiting.com, Mark.Sonnenfeld@whiting.com, Cliff.Bugge@whiting.com, Mary.Guisinger@whiting.com, Kim.Jones@whiting.com)Search for other works by this author on:
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Nanoscale Imaging of Organic Matter and Wettability of Oil-Window ShalesAuthor(s)Andrew Fogden;Andrew FogdenFEI Oil & Gas, Canberra, Australia (e-mail: Andrew.Fogden@fei.com)Search for other works by this author on:Terri Olson;Terri OlsonDigital RockPetrophysics, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mail: tmolson8550@gmail.com)Search for other works by this author on:Andrew G. ChristyAndrew G. ChristyDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Acton, Australia (e-mail: andrew.christy@anu.edu.au)Search for other works by this author on:
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Unconventional Gas-Oil Shale Microfabric Features Relating to Porosity, Storage, and Migration of HydrocarbonsAuthor(s)Neal R. O’Brien;Neal R. O’BrienGeology Department, State University of New York at Potsdam, New York, U.S.A. (e-mails: obriennr@potsdam.edu, cmcrobbie@gmail.com)Search for other works by this author on:Carol A. McRobbie;Carol A. McRobbieGeology Department, State University of New York at Potsdam, New York, U.S.A. (e-mails: obriennr@potsdam.edu, cmcrobbie@gmail.com)Search for other works by this author on:Roger M. Slatt;Roger M. SlattInstitute of Reservoir Characterization, Sarkeys Energy Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, U.S.A. (e-mail: rslatt@ou.edu)Search for other works by this author on:Elizabeth T. Baruch-JuradoElizabeth T. Baruch-JuradoSprigg Geobiological Centre, School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia (e-mail:Elizabeth.Baruch-Jurado@upstream.originenergy.com.au)Search for other works by this author on:
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Multiresolution Imaging of Shales Using Electron and Helium Ion MicroscopyAuthor(s)Timothy Cavanaugh;Timothy CavanaughCenter for Nanoscale Systems, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (e-mail: tcavanaugh@fas.harvard.edu)Search for other works by this author on:Joel WallsJoel WallsIngrain Inc., Houston, Texas, U.S.A. (e-mail: walls@ingrainrocks.com)Search for other works by this author on:
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Correlative X-ray and Electron Microscopy for Multi-scale Characterization of Heterogeneous Shale Reservoir Pore SystemsAuthor(s)Jan Goral;Jan GoralThe University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A. (e-mails: jan.goral@utah.edu, ilija.miskovic@utah.edu)Search for other works by this author on:Ilija Miskovic;Ilija MiskovicThe University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A. (e-mails: jan.goral@utah.edu, ilija.miskovic@utah.edu)Search for other works by this author on:Jeff Gelb;Jeff GelbCarl Zeiss Microscopy, Pleasanton, California, U.S.A. (e-mails: jeff.gelb@zeiss.com, mmarsh@theobjects.com)Search for other works by this author on:Mike MarshMike MarshCarl Zeiss Microscopy, Pleasanton, California, U.S.A. (e-mails: jeff.gelb@zeiss.com, mmarsh@theobjects.com)Search for other works by this author on:
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A Comparison of Measurement Techniques for Porosity and Pore Size Distribution in Shales (Mudrocks): A Case Study of Haynesville, Eastern European Silurian, Niobrara, and Monterey FormationsAuthor(s)Milad Saidian;Milad SaidianColorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mails: milad.saidian@gmail.com, ukuila@gmail.com, mprasad@mines.edu, saul.rivera.barraza@gmail.com, lemuel.godinez@yahoo.com)Search for other works by this author on:Utpalendu Kuila;Utpalendu KuilaColorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mails: milad.saidian@gmail.com, ukuila@gmail.com, mprasad@mines.edu, saul.rivera.barraza@gmail.com, lemuel.godinez@yahoo.com)Search for other works by this author on:Manika Prasad;Manika PrasadColorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mails: milad.saidian@gmail.com, ukuila@gmail.com, mprasad@mines.edu, saul.rivera.barraza@gmail.com, lemuel.godinez@yahoo.com)Search for other works by this author on:Saul Rivera Barraza;Saul Rivera BarrazaColorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mails: milad.saidian@gmail.com, ukuila@gmail.com, mprasad@mines.edu, saul.rivera.barraza@gmail.com, lemuel.godinez@yahoo.com)Search for other works by this author on:Lemuel J. Godinez;Lemuel J. GodinezColorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. (e-mails: milad.saidian@gmail.com, ukuila@gmail.com, mprasad@mines.edu, saul.rivera.barraza@gmail.com, lemuel.godinez@yahoo.com)Search for other works by this author on:Leo Alcantar-LopezLeo Alcantar-LopezChesapeake Energy Reservoir Technology Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.A. (e-mail: Leonardo.alcantar-lopez@chk.com)Search for other works by this author on:
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Fluid Sensitivity Analyses in Tight Sandstones—When Rocks Behave BadlyAuthor(s)Margaret Lessenger;Margaret LessengerNewfield Exploration, The Woodlands, Texas U.S.A. (e-mails: rimrockpetro@comcast.net, bobby.sullivan@eogresources.com, kwoolf@newfield.com, Darrin.Burton@anadarko.com)Present address: Rimrock Petrophysics and Analytics, Golden, Colorado U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Bobby Sullivan;Bobby SullivanNewfield Exploration, The Woodlands, Texas U.S.A. (e-mails: rimrockpetro@comcast.net, bobby.sullivan@eogresources.com, kwoolf@newfield.com, Darrin.Burton@anadarko.com)Present address: EOG Resources, Denver, Colorado U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Kurtus Woolf;Kurtus WoolfNewfield Exploration, The Woodlands, Texas U.S.A. (e-mails: rimrockpetro@comcast.net, bobby.sullivan@eogresources.com, kwoolf@newfield.com, Darrin.Burton@anadarko.com)Search for other works by this author on:Darrin BurtonDarrin BurtonNewfield Exploration, The Woodlands, Texas U.S.A. (e-mails: rimrockpetro@comcast.net, bobby.sullivan@eogresources.com, kwoolf@newfield.com, Darrin.Burton@anadarko.com)Present address: Rimrock Petrophysics and Analytics, Golden, Colorado U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Influence of Primary and Secondary Sedimentary Features on Reservoir Quality: Examples from the Geneseo Formation of New York, U.S.A.Author(s)Ryan D. Wilson;Ryan D. WilsonDepartment of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana U.S.A. (e-mails: RyanWilson@chevron.com, jschiebe@indiana.edu)Present Address: Chevron Energy Technology Company, Houston, Texas U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Juergen SchieberJuergen SchieberDepartment of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana U.S.A. (e-mails: RyanWilson@chevron.com, jschiebe@indiana.edu)Search for other works by this author on:
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2-D Pore Architecture Characterization of a Carbonate Mudrock Reservoir: Insights from the Mid-Continent “Mississippi Lime”Author(s)Beth Vanden Berg;Beth Vanden BergOklahoma State University, Boone Pickens School of Geology, Stillwater, Oklahoma U.S.A. (e-mails: beth.vanden_berg@okstate.edu, michael.grammer@okstate.edu)Search for other works by this author on:G. Michael GrammerG. Michael GrammerOklahoma State University, Boone Pickens School of Geology, Stillwater, Oklahoma U.S.A. (e-mails: beth.vanden_berg@okstate.edu, michael.grammer@okstate.edu)Search for other works by this author on: