Great American Carbonate Bank: The Geology and Economic Resources of the Cambrian—Ordovician Sauk Megasequence of Laurentia

The Great American Carbonate Bank (GACB) comprises the carbonates (and related siliciclastics) of the Sauk megasequence, which were deposited on and around the Laurentian continent during Cambrian through earliest Middle Ordovician, forming one of the largest carbonate-dominated platforms of the Phanerozoic. The Sauk megasequence, which ranges upwards of several thousand meters thick along the Bank's margin, consists of distinctive Lithofacies and fauna that are widely recognized throughout Laurentia. A refined biostratigraphic zonation forms the chronostratigraphic framework for correlating disparate outcrops and subsurface data, providing the basis for interpreting depositional patterns and the evolution of the Bank. GACB hydrocarbon fields have produced 4 BBO and 21 TCFG, mostly from reservoirs near the Sauk-Tippecanoe unconformity. The GACB is also a source of economic minerals and construction material and, locally, serves as either an aquifer or repository for injection of waste material. This Memoir comprises works on biostratigraphy, ichnology, stratigraphy, depositional facies, diagenesis, and petroleum and mineral resources of the GACB. It is dedicated to James Lee Wilson who first conceived of this publication and who worked on many aspects of the GACB during his long and illustrious career.
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Table of Contents
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IntroductionAuthor(s)Richard D. Fritz;Richard D. FritzSM Energy, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:William A. Morgan;William A. MorganConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Susan Longacre;Susan LongacreLongacre & Associates, Kerrville, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James R. Derby;James R. DerbyConsultant, Leonard, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Charles A. SternbachCharles A. SternbachStar Creek Energy Company, Inc., Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Paleogeography of the Great American Carbonate Bank of Laurentia in the Earliest Ordovician (Early Tremadocian): The Stonehenge TransgressionAuthor(s)James R. Derby;James R. DerbyConsultant, Leonard, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Robert J. Raine;Robert J. RaineLapworth Museum of Geology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham, United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:M. Paul Smith;M. Paul SmithLapworth Museum of Geology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Birmingham, United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:Anthony C. RunkelAnthony C. RunkelMinnesota Geological Survey, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Biostratigraphy and Chronostratigraphy of the Cambrian–Ordovician Great American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)John F. Taylor;John F. TaylorGeoscience Department, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John E. Repetski;John E. RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James D. Loch;James D. LochDepartment of Biology and Earth Science, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Stephen A. LeslieStephen A. LeslieGeology and Environmental Science, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Sequence Stratigraphy of the Great American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)William A. MorganWilliam A. MorganConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Great Lower Ordovician Cavern SystemAuthor(s)F. Jerry LuciaF. Jerry LuciaBureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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A Brief Overview of the Diversity and Patterns in Bioturbation Preserved in the Cambrian–Ordovician Carbonate and Siliciclastic Deposits of LaurentiaAuthor(s)Stephen T. HasiotisStephen T. HasiotisDepartment of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Petroleum Resources of the Great American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)Charles A. SternbachCharles A. SternbachStar Creek Energy Company, Inc., Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Mississippi Valley-type Mineralization and Ore Deposits in the Cambrian–Ordovician Great American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)Jay M. Gregg;Jay M. GreggBoone Pickens School of Geology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Kevin L. SheltonKevin L. SheltonDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Biostratigraphy of Cambrian and Lower Ordovician Strata in the Llano Uplift, Central TexasAuthor(s)James F. Miller;James F. MillerDepartment of Geography, Geology, and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James D. Loch;James D. LochDepartment of Biology and Earth Sciences, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John F. TaylorJohn F. TaylorGeoscience Department, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Geology of the Arbuckle Group in the Midcontinent: Sequence Stratigraphy, Reservoir Development, and the Potential for Hydrocarbon ExplorationAuthor(s)Richard D. Fritz;Richard D. FritzSM Energy, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Patrick Medlock;Patrick MedlockConsultant, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Michael J. Kuykendall;Michael J. KuykendallNewfield Exploration, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James L. WilsonJames L. WilsonConsultant, New Braunfels, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician of the Sauk Megasequence in the Ozark Region of Northern Arkansas and Parts of Missouri and Adjacent StatesAuthor(s)Raymond L. Ethington;Raymond L. EthingtonDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John E. Repetski;John E. RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James R. DerbyJames R. DerbyConsultant, Leonard, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Great American Carbonate Bank: Knox Group in the Black Warrior BasinAuthor(s)Richard D. Fritz;Richard D. FritzSM Energy, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Patrick Medlock;Patrick MedlockConsultant, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Michael Kuykendal;Michael KuykendalNewfield Exploration, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James Lee WilsonJames Lee WilsonConsultant, New Braunfels, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Middle Ordovician Knox Unconformity in the Black Warrior BasinAuthor(s)Gary S. Dwyer;Gary S. DwyerDivision of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John E. RepetskiJohn E. RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Cambrian–Lower Middle Ordovician Passive Carbonate Margin, Southern AppalachiansAuthor(s)J. Fred Read;J. Fred ReadDepartment of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Department of Geosciences, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John E. RepetskiJohn E. RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Sequential Development of Platform to Off-platform Facies of the Great American Carbonate Bank in the Central AppalachiansAuthor(s)David K. Brezinski;David K. BrezinskiMaryland Geological Survey, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John F. Taylor;John F. TaylorGeoscience Department, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John E. RepetskiJohn E. RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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High-energy Shelf-margin Carbonate Facies: Microbial Sheet Reefs, Endolites, and Intraclast Grainstone—Ledger Formation (Middle Cambrian), PennsylvaniaAuthor(s)Carol B. de Wet;Carol B. de WetDepartment of Earth and Environment, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Michael Rahnis;Michael RahnisDepartment of Earth and Environment, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Dave Hopkins;Dave HopkinsMagnesita Refractories Company, York, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Department of Earth and Environment, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Megan Murphy;Megan MurphyChevron Energy Technology Company, San Ramon, California, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Rachel DvoretskyRachel DvoretskyDepartment of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Great American Carbonate Bank in Eastern Laurentia: Its Births, Deaths, and Linkage to Paleooceanic Oxygenation (Early Cambrian–Late Ordovician)Author(s)Ed LandingEd LandingNew York State Museum, Albany, New York, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Historical Note—The Great American Carbonate Bank in the Northern Appalachians: Cambrian–Ordovician (Sauk), Albany Basin, New YorkAuthor(s)Gerald M. FriedmanGerald M. FriedmanNortheastern Science Foundation, Troy, New York, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Great American Carbonate Bank in Eastern Canada: An OverviewAuthor(s)Denis Lavoie;Denis LavoieGeological Survey of Canada-Quebec Division, Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:André Desrochers;André DesrochersDepartment of Geology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:George Dix;George DixDepartment of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Ian Knight;Ian KnightGeological Survey of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s, Newfoundland, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Osman Salad HersiOsman Salad HersiDepartment of Earth Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of OmanSearch for other works by this author on:
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Regional Stratigraphic, Depositional, and Diagenetic Patterns of the Interior of St. Lawrence Platform: The Lower Ordovician Romaine Formation, Western Anticosti Basin, QuebecAuthor(s)André Desrochers;André DesrochersOttawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Patricia Brennan-Alpert;Patricia Brennan-AlpertOttawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Denis Lavoie;Denis LavoieGeological Survey of Canada, Commission Géologique du Canada Quebec, Natural Resources Canada, Quebec, Quebec, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Guoxiang ChiGuoxiang ChiDepartment of Geology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Sauk-Tippecanoe Megasequence Boundary in an Interior Structural Corridor (Ottawa Embayment) of the Great American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)George R. DixGeorge R. DixOttawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre and Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Biostratigraphic Constraints on Chronostratigraphic Intraformational Relationships within the Lower–Middle Ordovician Beekmantown Group, Laurentian Margin: Eastern Ontario and Southwestern Quebec, CanadaAuthor(s)Osman Salad HersiOsman Salad HersiGeology Department, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Sequence Stratigraphy of the Scottish Laurentian Margin and Recognition of the Sauk MegasequenceAuthor(s)Robert J. Raine;Robert J. RaineLapworth Museum of Geology, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:M. Paul SmithM. Paul SmithLapworth Museum of Geology, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSearch for other works by this author on:
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Development of the Lower Cambrian–Middle Ordovician Carbonate Platform: North Atlantic RegionAuthor(s)Svend Stouge;Svend StougeGeological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:David A. T. Harper;David A. T. HarperGeological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:William D. Boyce;William D. BoyceGovernment of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, St. John’s, Newfoundland, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Ian Knight;Ian KnightGovernment of Newfoundland and Labrador, Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, St. John’s, Newfoundland, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Jørgen L. ChristiansenJørgen L. ChristiansenHolbaek College of Education, Holbæk, DenmarkSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Lower Cambrian to Lower Ordovician Carbonate Platform and Shelf Margin, Canadian Arctic IslandsAuthor(s)Keith Dewing;Keith DewingGeological Survey of Canada, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:Godfrey NowlanGodfrey NowlanGeological Survey of Canada, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Cambrian–Ordovician Sedimentary Rocks of AlaskaAuthor(s)Julie A. Dumoulin;Julie A. DumoulinU.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Anita G. HarrisAnita G. HarrisGeologist Emerita, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Cambrian and Lower Ordovician Sauk Megasequence of Northwestern Canada, Northern Rocky Mountains to the Beaufort SeaAuthor(s)Leanne J. PyleLeanne J. PyleVI Geoscience Services Ltd., Brentwood Bay, British Columbia, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Middle Cambrian–Middle Ordovician Rocks of Western Canada, Latitude 49° to the Peace RiverAuthor(s)B. S. NorfordB. S. NorfordGeological Survey of Canada, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaSearch for other works by this author on:
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Overview of Lower Cambrian Mixed Carbonate-siliciclastic Deposition along the Western Laurentian Passive MarginAuthor(s)Michael C. Pope;Michael C. PopeDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John Stewart Hollingsworth;John Stewart HollingsworthInstitute for Cambrian Studies, Grand Junction, Colorado, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Kelly DilliardKelly DilliardDepartment of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Wayne State College, Wayne, Nebraska, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Sauk Megasequence Deposition in Northeastern Washington, Northern Idaho, and Western MontanaAuthor(s)John H. Bush;John H. BushDepartment of Geosciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Robert C. Thomas;Robert C. ThomasDepartment of Environmental Sciences, The University of Montana Western, Dillon, Montana, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Michael C. PopeMichael C. PopeDepartment of Geology and Geophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Great American Carbonate Bank in the Miogeocline of Western Central Utah: Tectonic Influences on SedimentationAuthor(s)James F. Miller;James F. MillerDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Kevin R. Evans;Kevin R. EvansDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Benjamin F. DattiloBenjamin F. DattiloDepartment of Geology, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Gamma-ray Cross Sections—Correlation of Steptoean Strata in the Eastern Great Basin Using Outcrop Gamma-ray ProfilesAuthor(s)Kevin R. EvansKevin R. EvansDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Well Study— Sauk III-IV Interval in the American Quasar 16-21A Horse Heaven-state Well, Confusion Range, West-central UtahAuthor(s)Kevin R. Evans;Kevin R. EvansDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James F. Miller;James F. MillerDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Benjamin F. DattiloBenjamin F. DattiloDepartment of Geology, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Sauk Megasequence Supersequences, Southern Great Basin: Second-order Accommodation Events on the Southwestern Cordilleran Margin PlatformAuthor(s)Martin Keller;Martin KellerGeozentrum Nordbayern, Abteilung Krustendynamik, Universität Erlangen, Erlangen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:Oliver Lehnert;Oliver LehnertGeozentrum Nordbayern, Abteilung Krustendynamik, Universität Erlangen, Erlangen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:John D. CooperJohn D. CooperDepartment of Geological Sciences, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CaliforniaSearch for other works by this author on:
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The Cambrian–Ordovician Rocks of Sonora, Mexico, and Southern Arizona, Southwestern Margin of North America (Laurentia)Author(s)William R. Page;William R. PageU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Anita G. Harris;Anita G. HarrisU.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John E. RepetskiJohn E. RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Digital Outcrop Model of Stratigraph and Breccias of the Southern Franklin Mountains, El Paso, TexasAuthor(s)Jerome A. Bellian;Jerome A. BellianUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Charles Kerans;Charles KeransUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John RepetskiJohn RepetskiU.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Facies Belts, Microfacies, and Karst Features of the Ellenburger Group, Kerr Basin, Texas: Observations Based on CoresAuthor(s)Richard C. Geesaman;Richard C. GeesamanGeologic Consultant, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James Lee WilsonJames Lee WilsonConsultant, New Braunfels, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Circum-Laurentian Carbonate Bank, the Western Ouachita-Cuyania Basin, and the Prodigal Llanoria LandmassAuthor(s)Patricia Wood DickersonPatricia Wood DickersonAmerican Geological Institute and Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Argentine Precordillera: A Little American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)Martin KellerMartin KellerInstitut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Erlangen, GermanySearch for other works by this author on:
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The Sauk Megasequence in the Cratonic Interior of North America: Interplay between a Fully Developed Inner Detrital Belt and the Central Great American Carbonate BankAuthor(s)Anthony C. Runkel;Anthony C. RunkelMinnesota Geological Survey, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Robert M. McKay;Robert M. McKayIowa Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Bureau, Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Clinton A. Cowan;Clinton A. CowanGeology Department, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James F. Miller;James F. MillerDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John F. TaylorJohn F. TaylorGeoscience Department, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Sauk Megasequence from the Reelfoot Rift to Southwestern MissouriAuthor(s)James Palmer;James PalmerMissouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Land Survey, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Thomas L. Thompson;Thomas L. ThompsonMissouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Land Survey, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Cheryl Seeger;Cheryl SeegerMissouri Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Land Survey, Rolla, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:James F. Miller;James F. MillerDepartment of Geography, Geology and Planning, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Jay M. GreggJay M. GreggBoone Pickens School of Geology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Arbuckle Group Platform Strata in Kansas: A SynthesisAuthor(s)Evan K. Franseen;Evan K. FranseenKansas Geological Survey and Department of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Alan P. ByrnesAlan P. ByrnesKansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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The Great American Carbonate Bank in the Central Michigan BasinAuthor(s)William B. Harrison, III;William B. Harrison, IIIMichigan Geological Repository for Research and Education, Department of Geosciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:G. Michael GrammerG. Michael GrammerMichigan Geological Repository for Research and Education, Department of Geosciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Evaluation of Knox Supergroup Dolostones as a Target for Carbon Dioxide Storage in Western KentuckyAuthor(s)Michelle A. Pittenger;Michelle A. PittengerConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Charles T. Feazel;Charles T. FeazelConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Govert J. Buijs;Govert J. BuijsConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Ray R. Reid;Ray R. ReidConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Paul W. JohnsonPaul W. JohnsonConoco Phillips, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Ordovician Knox Carbonates and Sandstones of the Eastern Mid-continent: Potential Geologic Carbon Storage Reservoirs and SealsAuthor(s)Stephen F. Greb;Stephen F. GrebKentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:J. Richard Bowersox;J. Richard BowersoxKentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Michael P. Solis;Michael P. SolisKentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:David C. Harris;David C. HarrisKentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Ronald A. Riley;Ronald A. RileyOhio Division of Geological Survey, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John A. Rupp;John A. RuppIndiana Geological Survey, University of Indiana, Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Mark Kelley;Mark KelleyBattelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:Neeraj GuptaNeeraj GuptaBattelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Unconformity, Karst, Hydrocarbons, Minerals, Environments, and Structures Present in the Cambrian–Ordovician Knox Group in Kentucky: An Example from South-central KentuckyAuthor(s)Patrick J. GoodingPatrick J. GoodingKentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:
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Upper Cambrian Gatesburg Formation of Central and Western PennsylvaniaAuthor(s)Christopher D. Laughrey;Christopher D. LaughreyWeatherford Laboratories, Golden, Colorado, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on:John A. HarperJohn A. HarperPennsylvania Geological Survey, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.ASearch for other works by this author on:
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Great American Carbonate Bank Subsurface Stratigraphy in the Northern Appalachian Basin, New York StateAuthor(s)Langhorne B. Smith, Jr.Langhorne B. Smith, Jr.New York State Museum, Albany, New York, U.S.A.Search for other works by this author on: